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Samenvatting Hardy en weinberg

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Uitleg van de wet van Hardy-Weinberg

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  • August 20, 2023
  • 2
  • 2023/2024
  • Summary
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Stappenplan:

1. Schrijf op wat je weet
2. Schrijf de formule op p^2 + 2pq + q^2 = 1
3. Bereken de wortel van het recessief allel
4. Bereken p aan de hand van de formule p + q = 1 en 1 – q = p
5. Bereken de kwadraat van p
6. Bereken 2pq aan de hand van de formule 2 x p x q
7. Kijk hoeveel individuen je hebt per gen Kans x aantal individuen

Voorwaarden de wet van Hardy-Weinberg

• Elke genotype heeft gelijke kansen om te overleven

• Elke genotype heeft gelijke kansen op nakomelingen

• Er vindt geen migratie plaats

• Er vinden geen mutatie splaats

• Meiose vindt normaal plaats

• De populatie is groot

• De populatie is afgesloten

• Paringen zijn zuiver

• Paringen zijn willekeurig



De wet van Hardy Weinberg

De wet die rond 1908 door de Engelse wiskundige G.H. Hardy en de Duitse
natuurkundige W. Weinberg werd opgesteld, is als volgt in een formule samen te
vatten.


P² + 2pq + q²= 1


Waarbij:
p (dominant allel)
q (recessief allel)

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