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Samenvatting PVPL les 2 $5.71   Add to cart

Summary

Samenvatting PVPL les 2

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PVPL les 2 gaat over het geheugen en leertheorieën.

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  • August 20, 2023
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  • 2023/2024
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PVPL Les 2
PVPL is vrijwel geheel gebaseerd op de leertheorie van behaviorisme.
- Altijd voorkennis ophalen, zodat je de nieuwe informatie kan koppelen aan de
oude informatie
Leren -> mentaal proces waarbij als gevolg van leeractiviteiten een relatief
stabiele gedragsverandering tot stand komt.
- De poortwachter bepaalt of info wordt opgeslagen in het korte
termijngeheugen. Bij herhaling coderen en dualcoding (woorden en beeld)
gaat de info naar het lang termijngeheugen (kenniservaring).
Expliciete geheugen -> betreft feiten
Impliciete geheugen -> betreft vaardigheden (praktijk)
Psychomotorisch -> aanleren praktische instructie
Psycho -> hoofd -> nadenken
Motorisch -> het doen -> praktijk
Uiteindelijk wordt psychomotorisch automatisme.


Leertheorie -> hoe mensen leren -> hoe het brein werkt.
3 soorten:
1. Behaviorisme -> Pavlov
Operante en klassieke conditionering
2. Sociaal constructivisme
Samen werken/samen bouwen aan kennis, product etc.
3. Cognitivisme
Hoe het brein werkt


Belangrijkste is behaviorisme -> belonen en straffen.

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