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Samenvatting Mediageschiedenis: Module 4 - Propaganda

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Samenvatting Mediageschiedenis: Module 4 - Propaganda Vak gegeven door Prof. E. Debackere.

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  • August 20, 2023
  • 14
  • 2022/2023
  • Summary
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Inhoudsopgave

1. Inleiding ..............................................................................................................................................................2

2. Wat is propaganda?.............................................................................................................................................3

3. De ontwikkeling van de propaganda in de 20ste eeuw ..........................................................................................5
3.1. Ontwikkeling massamaatschappij en massademocra8e ................................................................................... 5
3.2. Ontwikkeling van massamedia (= drager van propaganda) .............................................................................. 5
3.3. Totale oorlogen en Koude oorlog ....................................................................................................................... 5

4. Professionalisering van de propaganda ...............................................................................................................6

5. WO I en de georganiseerde propaganda ..............................................................................................................6
5.1. Groot-BriEanië ................................................................................................................................................... 7
5.2. Verenigde Staten ................................................................................................................................................ 7
5.3. Totalitarisme en de alomtegenwoordigheid van propaganda ........................................................................... 7
5.4. Propaganda in het Bolsjewisme en de Sovjetunie.............................................................................................. 8
5.5. Nazi-propaganda ............................................................................................................................................... 9
5.5.1. De poli+eke mee+ngs van de Nazi-par+j ...................................................................................................... 9
5.5.2. Totalitarisme en de efficiën+e van de propaganda ..................................................................................... 10

6. Elementaire principes van oorlogspropaganda .................................................................................................. 10
6.1. Wij willen geen oorlog ..................................................................................................................................... 10
6.2. Het andere kamp is de enige verantwoordelijke voor de oorlog ...................................................................... 10
6.3. De vijandelijke leider lijkt op de duivel (of de “griezel van dienst) ................................................................... 11
6.4. Wij verdedigen een nobele zaak, geen par8culiere belangen.......................................................................... 11
6.5. De vijand begaat bewust wreedheden; wij onopzeEelijke blunders ................................................................ 12
6.6. De vijand gebruikt illegale wapens .................................................................................................................. 12
6.7. Wij lijden zeer weinig verliezen; de verliezen van de vijand zijn enorm ........................................................... 12
6.8. Kunstenaars en intellectuelen steunen onze zaak ............................................................................................ 13
6.9. Onze zaak is heilig ............................................................................................................................................ 14
6.10. Wie aan onze propaganda twijfelt, is een verrader ......................................................................................... 14




1

, Module 4: De geschiedenis van de
propaganda
1. Inleiding
“Uncle Sam” – U.S.
- Personifica7e van de Verenigde Staten
- Rekruteringsposter voor WO I
➞ 6 April 1917: V.S. beslist mee te strijden aan geallieerden zijde tegen DE
en OOSTENR-HONGARIJE
- Beschuldigende vinger van morele verantwoordelijkheid t.a.v. jonge
Amerikaanse mannen – geen dienstplicht toen
- Verscheen eerst op Magazine Cover, daarna geadapteerd door
Amerikaanse leger
- Gebaseerd van “Lord Kitchener” – GB

Lord Kitchener
- Britse oorlogsheld – Minister van Oorlog
- Poster: vrijwilligers overtuigen, had ook geen dienstplicht
- 1914 – G.B.: memorabel succes

Hedendaagse propaganda:
- “Z” – Rusland vs. Oekraïne
= Staat voor het goedkeuren van de oorlog en steun aan President Poe7n
Quiz
a) Hoe hee\e de Nazi Minister voor Propaganda?
• Joseph Goebbels

b) Wie is dit?
• Vladimir Lenin




c) Wie zien we hier?
• Joseph Stalin




2

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