100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Child Language Acquisition Behaviourism Notes $3.87
Add to cart

Class notes

Child Language Acquisition Behaviourism Notes

 10 views  0 purchase
  • Course
  • Institution

Some notes I made about Skinner's theory of Behaviourism.

Preview 1 out of 3  pages

  • August 20, 2023
  • 3
  • 2022/2023
  • Class notes
  • Me
  • Behaviourism
avatar-seller
Behaviourism – B. F. Skinner (1904-1990)
Where does language come from?
1. Hard wired – ‘innate’ approach
2. Reward and punishment – ‘behaviourist’ approach
3. Through interactions – ‘interactionalist’ approach
Behaviourism:
Concerned with observable actions and how they rose from environmental factors
Parlov’s dog – an experiment that was critical in discovering classical conditioning. Dogs
were conditioned to associate a metronome sound with food and start salivating, even
without any food present.
Stimulus-response – Edward Thorndike: all learning depends on the strength of the
relationship between the stimulus and the response.
Classical conditioning – a method of learning wherein two stimuli are paired together. Key
words: neutral stimulus e.g. metronome, unconditioned stimulus e.g. food, conditioned
stimulus e.g. metronome after exposure to food, conditioned response e.g. salivating
Operant conditioning – Skinner – a method of learning that occurs through rewards and
punishments for behaviour. Behaviour is influenced by its consequences.
Positive reinforcement – when behaviour results in positive outcome or a reward
Negative reinforcement – a response or behaviour is strengthened by stopping, removing,
or avoiding a negative outcome or aversive stimulus.
Stimulus Response Theory
In Pavlov’s famous experiment, the “stimulus” was food and the “response” was salivation.
He believed that all learning depended on the strength of the relationship between the
stimulus and the response.

Classical Conditioning

Learn through association

Operant Conditioning – backed by Skinner

 Term ‘operant’ refers to an animal or person ‘operating’ on their environment to
affect change while learning a new behaviour.
 Through time and repetition, learning happens when an association is created
between a certain behaviour and the consequence of that behaviour (good/bad)
 The variables you can change are adding a stimulus or removing a stimulus
 Goals you can achieve are increasing a behaviour or decreasing a behaviour

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller chocolatedaisy03. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $3.87. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

53340 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
$3.87
  • (0)
Add to cart
Added