Chapter 1
Tax compliance consists of what two separate but related components? - correct answer Tax return preparation and the preparation of the tax provision on a company's financial statements (for corporate entities)
Tax return prep consists of - correct answer gathering pertinent information, the evaluation and classification of such information, and filing the necessary tax returns with the appropriate gov't agency
T/F: A corporation's income tax expense as reported on its financial statements is often different from the income tax on its tax return. - correct answer True. FS are prepared using GAAP rather than the tax law
Tax planning - correct answer the process of arranging one's financial affairs to minimize tax liabilities
Tax avoidance - correct answer a legitimate objective of modern tax practice
Tax evasion - correct answer the illegal non payment of a tax
Two categories of tax planning - correct answer open transactions & closed transactions
Open transaction - correct answer the transaction is not yet completed so the tax practitioner maintains some degree of control over the potential tax liability because the transaction is not yet completed
Closed transaction - correct answer all of the pertinent actions have been completed; therefore, tax planning may be limited to the presentation of the facts to the government in the most favorable, legally acceptable manner possible
In a ___ transaction, the tax practitioner maintains some degree of control over the potential tax liability.
- correct answer Open Tax litigation - correct answer the process of settling a dispute with another party in a court of law
Tax research - correct answer undertaken to answer taxation questions
Tax research process - correct answer 1) ID pertinent issues
2) Determine the proper authorities
3) Evaluation of the appropriateness of these authorities
4) Application of these authorities
Tax practitioners are regulated by ___ - correct answer Circular 230
Certified public accountants who are members of the AICPA must follow - correct answer the Code of Professional Conduct and any other rules generated by the state board(s) of accountancy
Statements on Standards for Tax Services (SSTS) - correct answer Contains advisory guidelines for AICPA members who prepare tax returns
CIrcular 230 - correct answer - constitutes Part 31 of the Treasury Department Regulations
- designed to provide protection to TPs and the IRS by requiring tax preparers to be technically competent and to adhere to ethical standards
Who may practice before the IRS, according to Circular 230 sec. 10.3 - correct answer - attorneys
- CPAs
- enrolled agents
- enrolled actuaries
- enrolled retirement plan agents
- registered tax return preparers
Enrolled agent - correct answer someone who has either passed a special IRS exam or worked for the IRS
for 5 years
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