Other
NR302 Exam 3 Study Guide / NR 302 Exam 3 Study Guide (Latest-2023): Chamberlain College of Nursing
- Course
- Institution
NR302 Exam 3 Study Guide / NR 302 Exam 3 Study Guide (Latest-2023): Chamberlain College of Nursing
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
EXAMGUIDE
Reviews received
Content preview
1, CVA tenderness- kidney problems
References Lines – anterior, posterior, and lateral thorax
Anterior- sternal, midclavicular, anterior axillary
Posterior- vertebral, scapular, posterior axillary
Lateral- anterior axillary, midaxillary, posterior axillary
Lobes (3 on right, 2 on left), apex versus base
Right- upper, middle, lower lobes
Left- upper, lower lobes
Apex (highest point) anterior and 3-4 cm above clavicle
Base (lower border)
Pediatric (AP:Transverse diameter, abdominal breathing, role of surfactant)
AP: transverse 1:1 ratio
Abdominal breathing until 5-7 yrs
Pregnant (Diaphragmatic breathing, SOB, costal angle changes, lordosis)
Muscles and cartilage of the ribs relaxes
o Diaphragm rises into chest to accommodate fetus
o Diaphragmatic breathing
o Shortness of breath (SOB), dyspnea, increase awareness of breathing in last trimester
Total oxygen demand can increase 20%
Costal angle widens
Deeper breathing, respiratory rate unchanged
Lordosis or swayback, “waddling” gait
Geriatric (overall aging changes to respiratory rate and depth, vital capacity, alveoli); cough ability, kyphosis
, Aging lung is more rigid, harder to inflate
o Decrease vital capacity, increased residual volume
o Decreased number of alveoli
o Decreased in respiratory depth
o Slight increase in respiratory rate
Decrease in cough ability
o Weakening of the chest muscles, decrease cilia
o Compromises airway clearance
Kyphosis “hunchback”
Subjective
Cough – differences between acute versus chronic; time of day; productive versus non-productive; color
of phlegm or sputum; descriptions and meaning; associated symptoms; possible treatments
Acute (lasts 2 or 3 weeks), chronic (over 2 months)
Often? Time of day?
o Continuous – acute illness, respiratory infection
o Afternoon/evening – may irritants at work
o Night – postnasal drip
o Early morning – chronic bronchial inflammation, smokers
Productive or non-productive? Phlegm or sputum?
o Hemoptysis (blood), frank blood versus streaks of blood
o White or clear – colds, bronchitis, viral infections
o Yellow or green – bacterial infections
o Rust colored – TB, pneumonia
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller EXAMGUIDE. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $14.89. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
82871 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now