Inhoudsopgave
Internationale relaties sinds 1945 ................................................................................................. 5
1 De aanloop naar de Koude Oorlog ......................................................................................... 5
1.1 De voorbodes: samenwerking en conflict tussen de “Grote Drie” ............................................. 5
1.1.1 Operatie Barbarossa en de vorming van de “Grote Drie” ...................................................... 5
1.1.2 De erosie van de samenwerking tussen de “Grote Drie” tijdens de topontmoetingen......... 6
1.1.2.1 De kwestie van het tweede front, de top van Casablanca, de Caïroconferentie............. 7
1.1.2.2 De resultaten van de Top van Teheran (1943) ................................................................. 9
1.1.2.3 De Conferentie van Moskou (1944) ............................................................................... 10
1.1.2.4 De Conferentie van Jalta (februari 1945) ....................................................................... 11
1.1.2.5 Conferentie van Potsdam (juli-augustus 1945) .............................................................. 12
1.1.3 De kwestie Polen als een splijtzwam tussen de Grote Drie .................................................. 13
1.1.3.1 De kwestie van de Poolse oostgrens .............................................................................. 13
1.1.3.2 De kwestie van de Poolse regering................................................................................. 14
1.1.3.3 De kwestie van de Poolse westgrens ............................................................................. 16
1.1.4 De kwestie Duitsland ............................................................................................................ 16
1.1.4.1 Het Morgenthauplan ...................................................................................................... 16
1.1.4.2 Vrees voor Duits revanchisme ........................................................................................ 16
1.1.4.3 De Top van Potsdam en de Duitse kwestie .................................................................... 16
1.1.4.4 De mislukking van de ministeriële conferenties ............................................................ 18
1.1.4.5 Stuttgart speech van Byrnes (september 1946) ............................................................. 18
1.1.4.6 Blokkade van Berlijn ....................................................................................................... 19
1.1.4.7 Twee Duitslanden: de oprichting van de BRD en de DDR .............................................. 20
1.2 The Pacific War .......................................................................................................................... 22
1.2.1 De Japanse agressie en de Sino-Japanse oorlog ................................................................... 22
1.2.2 De Japanse verrassingsaanval op Pearl Harbour .................................................................. 22
1.2.3 De Peripheral Strategy .......................................................................................................... 23
1.2.4 De oorlog tegen Japan en het gebruik van de atoombom ................................................... 23
1.2.4.1 De kwestie van de “onvoorwaardelijke overgave” ........................................................ 23
1.2.4.2 The Russian option ......................................................................................................... 24
1.2.4.3 Het nieuwe element: de atoombom .............................................................................. 25
1.2.5 China ..................................................................................................................................... 25
2 Volop Koude Oorlog.............................................................................................................. 27
2.1 De Trumandoctrine .................................................................................................................... 27
2.1.1 Wat vooraf ging: het conflict rond Iran en het ‘bijna conflict’ rond Turkije ......................... 27
2.1.1.1 Het Sovjet-Iraanse conflict ............................................................................................. 27
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