The information given is good, but a couple of the learning outcomes were left out
Seller
Follow
LieselRob
Reviews received
Content preview
KRM 310(B) - UNIT 9
UNIT 9: VIOLENT ECONOMIC CRIME & CRIMES OF INTIMIDATION
1) STALKING
Course of conduct directed at specific person with repeated physical/visual proximity, non-consensual
STALKING
communication, or verbal, written/implied threats sufficient to cause fear in a reasonable person
1.1) CATEGORIES OF SALKING:
SIMPLE Makes up about 60% of all stalkers = motivated by “if I can‟t have you, no one will”
OBSESSION Stalker usually seeks power/control over failed relationship with victim
STALKING Previous patterns of domestic/psychological abuse
Victim & stalker are casual acquaintances/complete strangers
LOVE OBSESSION
Stalker has low self-esteem & choose victims they perceive as having qualities that will
STALKING
raise their self-esteem = seek love relationship with their „obsession‟
EROTOMANIA Stalker is delusional & usually has serious mental disorder
STALKING Target public figures/celebrities to gain status for themselves
VENGEANCE Don‟t seek relationship – try to elicit particular response/change in behaviour of victim
STALKING (ex. get fired from job & stalk to show they made wrong decision)
Use the internet/other forms of electronic communications to threaten/engage in
CYBERSTALKING unwanted advances towards another person
Some wish to establish relationships – others seek to harm/terrify victims
Sending/posting harmful/cruel texts/images using the internet/other electronic device
CYBERBULLYING Need to feel powerful & in control = were likely victims of bullying themselves
Feel invisible due to the cyberspace (feel won‟t get caught) = easier to bully this way
2) HOSTAGE TAKING
Hold victims against their will & use them to obtain material gain/personal advantage
INSTRUMENTAL HOSTAGE T AKING : for material gain such as kidnapping child/holding child for ransom
May also be to achieve freedom where they hold hostage until getaway car arrives
EXPRESSIVE HOSTAGE TAKING : want to become significant & take control over his own fate (psychological) =
feel they have little control over events in their lives
Sometimes may begin as instrumental but develop into expressive when demands are too unrealistic
May be instrumental & expressive when offender expects material & psychological gain
2.1) TYPES OF HOSTAGE TAKERS
a. STRATTON’S TYPOLOGY
MENTALLY DISORDERED HOSTAGE TAKER : have little power & feel certain people/the world persecutes them =
feel sense of power/paying back those who persecute them when taking a hostage
Make unrealistic demands & their actions are unpredictable
CRIMINAL HOSTAGE TAKER : rational in their actions & possible to predict their behaviours = usually take
hostage to avoid arrest that makes it easy to negotiate with this type
Not prepared to lose their lives/freedom = thus most won‟t kill their hostages
SOCIAL, POLIT ICAL/RELIGIOUS HOSTAGE TAKER : usually associated with terrorist activities
Hostage takers are rational, plan very carefully & make sure their group will benefit /their cause will be
propagated by media coverage
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller LieselRob. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $2.81. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
