Summary
Engels samenvatting Present perfect vs. past simple
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Deze samenvatting is in het Engels geschreven maar er staat in het Nederlands uitleg bij, ook bevat deze samenvatting oefeningetjes en voorbeeldzinnen.
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1. present perfect vs. past simple-past simple: er staat een afgeronde verleden tijdsbepaling in de zin (yesterday etc.)
➔ irregular verbs (to do - did - done)
➔ regular verbs: ww+(e)d
➔ vragende/ontkennende zinnen: stappenplan toepassen
-present perfect: have/has + voltdw (past participle) (3e rijtje)
➔ irregular verbs (to do -did - done)
➔ regular verb: ww + (e)d
1. Er staat geen afgeronde verledentijdsbepaling in de zin, het is dus niet belangrijk
wanneer iets is gebeurd.
➡ eg. Shakaina has been to India
2. Het begon in het verleden en is nu nog steeds zo
➔ Beau heeft sinds 2020 Engels gestudeerd.
Beau had studied English since 2020. (since=sinds dus nog steeds bezig)
➔ Ik ken Kim al jaren.
I have known Kim for years.
Truc: wanneer past simple? wanneer present perfect?
➡ Zoek de afgeronde verledentijdsbepaling
1. Jessica worked hard last week. ➡ past simple
2. Sara has gone to India. ➡ present perfect
3. Eline visited her grandmother yesterday. ➡ past simple
Past simple vs. present perfect
1. Yesterday I watched Lord of the Rings: Return of the king.
2. Last week we went to Brussels.
3. You have never been in London.
4. She has studied her English for today.
5. They didn’t buy a notebook last year.
, 2. quantifiers (some / any / much / few / little / a little etc.)
bevestigende zin (het is er) ontkennende (het is er niet)
/vragende zin
some any
someting (iets) anything
somebody (iemand) anybody
someone (iemand) anyone
somewhere (ergens) anywhere
NB! uitzondering:
you run 10km together with your friend. You ask:
Do you want some water?
+zn enkelvoud +zn meervoud
much (veel) many (veel)
little (weinig) few (weinig)
a little (een beetje) a few (een paar)
a lot of / lots of a lot of / lots
NB! Uitzondering: people ➡ many people
oefenzinnetjes
1. I’m going to get a few drinks for us.
2. Could I have a little custard with my apple pie, please?
3. How much money do you need?
4. They are going to close that restaurant because they have got too few customers.
5. Shelly never takes many photographs of her son.
6. There is a little soup left today. Only one person can eat some.
1. Toby is going to help you with some of those exercises.
2. My parents don’t know any of my teachers. I want to keep it that way.
3. Are there any children in your class who are going to that hockey game?
4. Jesse didn’t see any badgers last night.
5. We can take some water with us, can’t we?
6. There is something on my shirt.
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