Summary
Samenvatting maag- en darmaandoeningen
- Course
- Institution
college maag- en darmaandoeningen
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kellydejonge1
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Maag- en darmaandoeningenGastritis
- Aandoening van de maag
- Ontsteking van het maagvlies
- Symptomen;
Hematemesis (braken van bloed)
- Oorzaak;
Infectie
Gebruik van niet steroïde
ontstekingsremmer (ibuprofen en
aspirine)
Alcohol stimuleert zuurvorming van de maag
- Diagnose ;
gastroscopie, met een dunne holle buis de maag in om deze te
visualiseren
Onregelmatige structuur en bloederige aanwezigheid ontlasting
Ulcus pepticum
- Peptische zweren
- Maag, slokdarm en darmkanaal
- Ulcus ventriculi = maagzweer
- Ulcus duodenum = zweer in twaalfvingerige darm
- Oorzaak:
bacterie, overmatige vorming van maagzuur
door overproductie van pepsine
- Symptomen;
Zuurbranden
Pijn in de maagstreek
Misselijkheid
Braken
Vermoeidheid
Malena (zwarte ontlasting)
- Complicaties;
Perforatie van de maagwand of darmwand
Inhoud komt hierdoor in de buikholte dit kan zorgen voor ontsteking van het
buikvlies.
- Behandeling;
Maagzuurremmers
Antibiotica
- Diagnose:
Röntgenonderzoek
Gastroscopie
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