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Samenvatting maag- en darmaandoeningen $4.91   Add to cart

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Samenvatting maag- en darmaandoeningen

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college maag- en darmaandoeningen

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  • August 29, 2023
  • 4
  • 2019/2020
  • Summary
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Maag- en darmaandoeningen
Gastritis
- Aandoening van de maag
- Ontsteking van het maagvlies
- Symptomen;
 Hematemesis (braken van bloed)
- Oorzaak;
 Infectie
 Gebruik van niet steroïde
ontstekingsremmer (ibuprofen en
aspirine)
 Alcohol stimuleert zuurvorming van de maag
- Diagnose ;
 gastroscopie, met een dunne holle buis de maag in om deze te
visualiseren
 Onregelmatige structuur en bloederige aanwezigheid ontlasting

Ulcus pepticum
- Peptische zweren
- Maag, slokdarm en darmkanaal
- Ulcus ventriculi = maagzweer
- Ulcus duodenum = zweer in twaalfvingerige darm
- Oorzaak:
 bacterie, overmatige vorming van maagzuur
door overproductie van pepsine
- Symptomen;
 Zuurbranden
 Pijn in de maagstreek
 Misselijkheid
 Braken
 Vermoeidheid
 Malena (zwarte ontlasting)
- Complicaties;
 Perforatie van de maagwand of darmwand
Inhoud komt hierdoor in de buikholte dit kan zorgen voor ontsteking van het
buikvlies.
- Behandeling;
 Maagzuurremmers
 Antibiotica
- Diagnose:
 Röntgenonderzoek
 Gastroscopie

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