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Samenvatting psychofarmaca
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samenvatting college psychofarmaca
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kellydejonge1
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PsychofarmacaBiologische behandeling
- Neurochirurgisch ingrijpen -> lobotomie
o Hedendaags niet meer toegepast
- Electroconvulsie therapie
o Ernstige depressie
- Slaaponthouding
- Lichttherapie bij stemmingsstoornissen
- Toedienen van psychofarmaca -> hedendaags meest toegepast
Neurotransmitters en psychische stoornissen
- Noradrenaline
- Dopamine
- Serotonine
- GABA – gamma-aminoboterzuur
, Psycho-organische stoornissen
Beschadiging frontaal kwab
- Problemen met plannen
- Verminderd abstractievermogen
- Apathie
- Oordeelstoornissen
- Vlakke emotie
- Impulscontrole stoornissen
Beschadiging parietaal kwab
- Sensorische schors
- Problemen met zintuigelijke functies
- Stoornissen in de lichaamsbeweging
- Tactiele hallucinaties
o Men voelt beestjes
Beschadiging temporaal kwab
- Epilepsie
- Psychosen
- Stemmingsstoornissen
- Persoonlijkheidsstoornissen
- Geheugenstoornissen
o Hippocampus
Beschadiging occipitaal kwab
- Visuele hallucinaties
- Visusproblemen
- Desoriëntatie in plaats
- Apraxie
Indeling psychofarmaca
- Antidepressiva: klassiek (TCA) en modern (SRI)
- Stemmingsstabilisatoren: zoals lithium
- Antipsychotica: typisch en atypisch
- Anxiolytica/sedativa: benzodiazepine (valium)
Behandeling met psychofarmaca
- Medicijnen tegen depressie = antidepressiva
o Stemmingsverbetering
o Geen stimulantia of pepmiddelen
o Effectief voor de behandeling van angststoornissen
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