Summary
samenvatting blok 3 disability/minor KRIAS/NHL Stenden
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volledige samenvatting blok 3 disability, minor KRIAS
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kellydejonge1
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Introductie disabilityNeed to know
- Kwabben: frontaal, parietaal, temporaal, occipitaal
- Cerebrum
- Cerebellum
- Hersenstam
o Mesencephalon
o Pons
o Medulla oblongata (hartslag/bloeddruk)
- Pons
- Laterale ventrikel
- Hersenvliezen
- Thalamus
- Hypothalamus
Hemisferen
- Links: verbaal
- Rechts: non-verbaal
- Rechter helft aangedaan; links uitval
- Linker helft aangedaan; rechts uitval en kans op afasie
Pupil reflex
Pupil reactie
- Geeft ook beeld bij intoxicatie
- Aangedane zijde reageert niet op licht: pupil reactie is negatief
o Indirect: andere zijde reageert wel; aandoening is in de nervus occulomotoris
- Aangedane zijde reageert niet op licht: pupil reactie is negatief
o Indirect: andere zijde reageert ook niet: aandoening in de nervus opticus
- Beide ogen reageren wel? PEARL
o Pupils, equal, and, reactive, round, light
, Neurologie -> acute problematiek
C : CVA (ischemie of bloederig/hemorragisch)
H: hyperglykemie, hypoglykemie
I: insulten
M: meningitis
I: intoxicatie
CVA herkennen
Insult -> tonisch en clonische aanvallen -> status epilepticus
Interventies bij insult:
- Midazolam
- Veilig omgeving
- Arts
- Ademweg vrij houden -> stabiele zijligging
Herkennen meningitis -> nekpijn bij kin op de borst bewegen, lumbaal punctie, CRP
babinski reflex en brudzinski reflex
intoxicatie:
- Alcohol
- Opiaten
- Bloemen
- Atropine
- Nacht schade planten (aardappels etc.)
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