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A Level AQA Sociology Paper 1 Education Essay Plans $11.14   Add to cart

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A Level AQA Sociology Paper 1 Education Essay Plans

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Rough PEELE Essay Plans that I memorized for each topic which helped me achieve an overall A grade at A level.

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  • August 31, 2023
  • 9
  • 2023/2024
  • Essay
  • Unknown
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By: lolaroseneal • 5 months ago

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CLASS DIFFERENCES

PEELE 1: LINGUISTIC SKILLS

P – Language used in working-class homes puts pupils at a disadvantage

E – Bereiter and Engelmann, Bourdieu, Bernstein

E – Feinstein = By 22 months old, w/c children are already behind the m/c

E – Troyna and Williams = teachers have a speech hierarchy, it is not the fault of the students and the
language barrier.



PEELE 2: PARENTS’ EDUCATION

P – Feinstein = A parents education is the most important factor that affects achievement.

E – Douglas study found w/c parents place less emphasis on education.

E – Bernstein and Young argue that m/c mothers are more likely to use income on educational toys.

E – Keddie and the cultural deprivation myth.



PEELE 3: LABELLING

P – Teachers negative labelling of students negatively affects their academic performance.

E – Becker study of 60 High School Chicago Teachers and their radicalised expectations.

E – Rosenthal and Jacobson spurters study.

E – Fuller’s study of the Black girls rejecting their negative labels.



PEELE 4: SETTING AND STREAMING

P – The setting and streaming of pupils favours the middle-class.

E – Gillborn and Youdell study of 2 London schools found teachers saw w/c as less likely to have
ability.

E – Douglas found that children placed in a lower stream at age 8 had suffered a decline in their IQ
score by age 11.

E – Marxists argue that capitalism is the main cause of inequality.



PEELE 5: PUPIL SUBCULTURES

P – The influence of peers has a major impact on class achievement.

E – Hargreaves ‘worthless louts’ study

E – Ball argues that if you abolish the conditions for them to form there will be no subcultures.

, ETHNIC DIFFERENCES

PEELE 1: PUPIL SUBCULTURES

P – Anti-School subculture negatively effects Black pupils achievement

E – Sewell argues that Black boys are more susceptible to anti-school peer pressure.

E – Hargreaves and Lacey white worthless louts study.

E – Fuller



PEELE 2: SETTING AND STREAMING

P – Gillborn and Youdell = teachers stream ethnic minority pupils into lower sets and exam tiers

E – League tables

E – Sewell = a lack of Black representation isn’t enough to cause low achievement



PEELE 3: ETHNOCENTRIC CURRICULUM

P – Institutional causes and ethnic differences

E – Maureen Stone argues that curriculum is specifically British

E- Ball, Coard, Cecile Wright

E – Miriam David argues that Black pupils do not suffer low self -esteem



PEELE 4: LINGUISTIC AND INTELLECTUAL SKILLS

P – Bereiter and Engelmann argue that the language used in African American

E – Bernstein, Bourdieu

E – Gillborn and Mirza – Indian’s perform well



PEELE 5: FAMILY STRUCTURE

P – Dysfunctional family structure

E – Moynihan – lone mother

E – Sewell and Pryce – racism and role models

E – Doesn’t explain why Black Caribbean do better than Gypsy Roma

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