P1 - Describe the hardware and software used to create and edit graphic images
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Course
Unit 30 - Digital Graphics
Institution
Pearson (PEARSON)
The Hardware section needs to focus on components such as the graphics card and how their features impact upon graphical work
The software section needs to identify the vector and raster software applications you would wish to use as well as other software.
P1 – Describe the hardware and software used to create and edit graphic images
Graphic image editing is a popular hobby or career on the internet. It allows users to show their creative
talent to the rest of the world. In order for them to continue producing such content, appropriate
hardware and software is required.
Software
There are many methods that can be used to create, edit and view graphics images:
Bitmap – Bitmap or Raster graphics typically have a large file size when saved and the quality of the
image can become ruined once enlarged or reduced. These graphics can be created by importing the
images into a computer from a scanner or digital camera; they can also be used as screenshots or as
web page images effectively. Bitmap graphics are a ‘dot matrix structure’, which represent a rectangle
grid of pixels or points of colour which are viewable on a monitor. The best software to create or edit
bitmap images with would be Adobe Photoshop; it is one of the most dynamic pieces of graphic
software to this day. It gained this reputation due to its massive library of artistic tools, perfect for the
common graphic artist.
Adobe Photoshop is one of the best bitmap graphic editing software the internet can offer regarding to
editing and manipulation. It has gained this reputation due to its massive library of tools for a graphic
design artist. Some of these features include content aware fill which can help create better panoramic
pictures, simplifying 3D models as well as easy 3D printing in addition to faster and easier image
exporting. This is the most recommended to the most professional graphic artists and they’ve all had
positive views about it.
Vector – Vector on the other hand is very different to bitmap: The file sizes are smaller; the print
quality isn’t affected when the size of the image is changed and the structure is geometric meaning it
uses points, curves, lines and shapes to create the image. The software used is different too, the
software used to create vector images is known as object-based editing software.
CorelDraw is a well-known example of this software which still has a formidable amount of tools for
editing, such as colour harmony and the typical special effects. There are other programs such as
Graphics Metafile, AutoCAD and the famous Shockwave Flash.
Photo manipulation – Photo manipulating software are specialist bitmap graphics software which have
an extended availability of tools used to edit images. Photo manipulation has become a key part for a
photographer or graphic designer, as the purpose of this software is to make images more appealing
than the original. Programs such as Corel PHOTO-PAINT X7 provide an array of features which assist in
editing images. Some of these features include liquid tools, brushstrokes and unsharp mask lens. This is
very beneficial to artists as it allows them to be more creative than ever, completely changing the
image and potentially making it a masterpiece.
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