Nursing 104 Final Exam Solved Questions and Answers

Nursing 104 Final Exam Solved Questions and Answers Accreditation - voluntary process by which schools of nursing are approved to conduct nursing education programs advanced practice nurse - legal title for nurses prepared by education and competence to perform independent practice American nurses association(ANA) - professional organization that represents all registered nurses American nurses credentialing center(ANCC) - an independent agency of the American nurses association that conducts certification examinations and certifies advanced practice nurses certification - process by which nurses are recognized for advanced education and competence commission on collegiate nursing education(CCNE) - a subsidiary of the American association of colleges of nursing with responsibility for accrediting baccalaureate and higher-degree nursing programs continued competency program - a variety of initiatives to ensure nurses' knowledge, skills, and expertise beyond initial licensure international council of nursing (ICN) - professional organization that represents nurses in countries around the world licensure by endorsement - the original program whereby nurses licensed in one state seek licensure in another state without repeat examinations. the requirements are included in state nurse practice acts or accompanying rules and regulations mandatory continuing education - educational requirements imposed by individual states for renewal of a license mutual recognition of nursing - program developed by the national council of state boards of nursing national council of state boards of nursing (NCSBN) - organization whose membership consists of the board of nursing national league for nursing (NLN) - professional organization whose members represent multiple disciplines. nurse practice act - statute in each state and territory that regulates the practice of nursing state board of nursing - appointed board within each state charge with responsibility to administer the nurse practice act of that state sunset legislation - statutes that provide for revocation of laws if not reviewed and renewed within a specified time period concept - an idea or a general impression. Concepts are the basic ingredients of theory. Examples of nursing, concepts include pain, quality of life, health, stress, and adaption conceptual model - a group of concepts that is associated because of their relevance to a common theme nursing science - the collection and organization of data related to nursing and its associated components. the purpose of this data collection is to provide a body of scientific knowledge, which provides the basis for nursing practice nursing theory - the compilation of data that defines, describes, and logically relates information that will explain past nursing phenomena and predict future trends. they provide a foundation for developing models or frameworks for nursing practice development proposition - a statement that proposes the relationship between and among concepts schematic model - a diagram or visual representation of concepts, conceptual models, or theory clinical nurse researcher (CNR) - an advanced practice nurse who is doctorally prepared and directs and participates in clinical research clinical nurse specialist (CNS) - an advanced practice nurse who provides direct care to clients and participates in health education and research clinical practice guideline (CPG) - an evidence-based guide to clinical practice developed by experts in a particular field for direct application in clinical environments control group - subjects in an experiment who do not receive the experimental treatment and whose performance provides a baseline against which the effects of the treatment can be measured evidence-based practice - the process of systematically, finding, appraising, and using research findings as the basis for clinical practice data collection - the process of acquiring existing information or developing new information ethnography - a qualitative research method for the purpose of investigating cultures that involves data collection, description, and analysis of data to develop a theory of cultural behavior generalizability - the inference that findings can be generalized from the sample to the entire population meta-analysis - quantitative merging of findings from several studies to determine what is known about a phenomenon qualitative research - a systematic, subjective approach used to describe life experiences and give them meaning quantitative research - a formal, objective, systematic process used to describe and test relationships and examine cause-and-effect interactions among variables secondary analysis - a research design in which data previously collected in another study are analyzed Medicaid - a jointly sponsored state and federal program that pays for medical services for persons who are elderly, poor, blind, or disabled and for certain families with dependent children who meet specified income guidelines medicare - a federally funded health insurance program for the disabled, persons with end-stage renal disease, and persons 65 years with age and older who qualify for social security benefits retrospective payment system - a method of reimbursing health care providers in which professional services are rendered and charges are billed based on each individual service provided also known as the "fee-for-service" payment service case law - body of written opinions created by judges in federal and state appellate cases; also known as judge-made law and common law accountability - being responsible for one's actions; a sense of duty in performing nursing tasks and activities; an ethical duty stating that one should be answerable legally, morally, ethically, or socially for one's activities civil law - a category of law that deals with conduct considered unacceptable common law - law that is created through the decision of judges as opposed to laws enacted by legislative bodies comparative negligence - a type of liability in which damages may be apportioned among two or more defendants in a malpractice case criminal negligence - negligence that indicates "reckless and wanton" disregard for safety, well-being, or life of an individual; behavior that demonstrates a complete disregard for another, such as death is likely