de
ciliaire
spier
is
aangespannen,
is
de
lens
in
accommodatie.
Indien
deze
ontspannen
is,
is
er
sprake
van
geen
accommodatie/negatieve
accommodatie.
-‐ Transparantie;
Regelmatige
rangschikking
van
de
lensvezels.
Daarnaast
kunnen
ten
opzichte
van
elkaar
niet
veranderen
van
plek
à
werkt
als
een
homogene
geheel.
• De
eiwitconcentratie
in
de
lens
is
heel
hoog
en
wordt
met
de
leeftijd
hoger,
ook
dit
draagt
bij
aan
de
homogene
rangschikking.
• Afwezigheid
celorganellen
zorgt
ervoor
dat
de
lens
goed
transparant
is
en
er
geen
bloedvaten
in
zitten.
Cataract/staar
Cataract=
Verlies
van
transparantie
leidt
tot
visusdaling
en
glare/strooilicht.
Morfologische
indeling
van
staar:
a. Normaal:
b. Schors
cataract:
Vertroebelingen
in
de
schors;
c. Kern
cataract:
Vertroebelingen
in
de
kern;
d. Subcapsulair
cataract:
Vertroebelingen
in
de
subcapsulaire
ruimte.
Dit
geeft
in
principe
te
meeste
klachten
en
zorgt
voor
het
meeste
strooilicht.
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