Final VADETS Exam Study Guide Questions and answers graded A+ 100%

Final VADETS Exam Study Guide Questions and answers graded A+ 100% How old do you need to be to obtain a Virginia Learner's Permit? - 15 years and 6 months An applicant for a learner's permit must score at least on the knowledge test. - 80% If an applicant fails either learner's permit test three times, he/she must complete the classroom driver education course and re-try. If he/she has already completed the classroom driver education course, he/she must: - complete an 8 hour manual course A driver with a learner's permit is limited to non-family member passenger(s) under the age of 21. - 1 What are the three major factors that increase crash risk for teen drivers? - inexperience, speed, distractions What is the number one cause of Virginia crashes? - Following too closely The brain does not mature until around the age of: - 25 How do drivers move from novice to experience? - practice This allows for students to have guided practice prior to getting their license. - The Graduated Licensing System A steady red light means: - Stop and remain stopped as long as the signal is red This arrow is a warning light that the light is about to change. If you have not entered the intersection, stop-do not speed up to beat the light. - steady yellow You may always turn right on red as long as you come to a complete stop first. - False You should treat this light the same as a stop sign. - Flashing red Pedestrians do not have to obey traffic signals. - False Pedestrians are part of the Highway Transportation System but they do not have to follow the same rules of the road as drivers. - False Suspension is when the privilege to drive has been temporarily withdrawn. - True What is the meaning of a yellow diamond? - Warning of a hazard If you are under 18, from whom will you receive your permanent license? - Juvenile and Domestic Relations Court Passenger restrictions allow no more than one non-family passenger(s) under the age of 21 until you have held your license for one year. - True This sign means: - school zone Match the color with the appropriate sign. - Yellow = general warning Red = prohibitive or stop Pink = incident Orange = construction Brown = recreational and cultural event Match the shape with the corresponding type of sign. - Octagon = stop Diamond = warning Pennant = no passing pentagon = school circle = railroad crossing ahead This pavement marking means: - yield This pavement marking means: - The color means two-way traffic and the double line means no passing When approaching a vehicle in a parking lot, you should always approach from the . - rear When approaching a vehicle parked at the curb, you should always approach from the . - front Your driver's license may be suspended if you are absent from school for 10 consecutive days and those absences are unexcused. - True Upon failing the DMV Learner's Permit Test, applicants must wait ten days to retake the test? - False A licensed driver must be how old to accompany the driver with a learner's permit? - 21 years if not an immediate family member or 18 years old if an immediate family member For juvenile licensing, the court will send notice to appear in court within 180 days. - True If you are 16 or 17 years old and have your license for less than one year, you may only have non-family member(s) under the age of 21 in the vehicle. After one year, you may have non-family member(s) under the age of 21 in the vehicle ONLY UNDER SPECIFIC circumstances (e.g., school sponsored activities, emergencies, etc.) - 1, 3 This pavement marking means: - One-way traffic and passing is allowed A yellow line (broken or solid) in the center of a roadway indicates . - two way traffic What are the three components of the Highway Transportation System? - People, vehicles, roadways A solid line indicates . - no passing Why is it important to check behind the vehicle before you enter it? - all of them Having a back up camera in your vehicle can help with visibility and reduce risk of backing over an object or person. - True Preventive maintenance includes vehicle self checks. Checking the vehicle emergency kit should be done ? - Every six months If a car catches fire, use an A-B-C type fire extinguisher to put it out. - False If a car catches fire, use an A-B-C type fire extinguisher to put it out. - True If an engine overheats, open the radiator cap to cool down the vehicle? - False SEEiTstands for . - Search, Evaluate, Execute, in Time Seeing the ball roll into the road is an example of . - Searching Space without restrictions to line of sight or path of travel is . - open Space in which the level of risk is increasing is . - changing To search effectively, driver need to know . - all are correct The maximum safe speed for a 4-second following distance on dry pavement is . - 70 is compromised by the constantly changing weight on the tire patches. - Vehicle balance How do you know when you are parked 6 inches from the front line or curb? - When the curb line extends beyond the right side passenger mirror How do you know when you are parked with rear limitation? (6 inches from the curb or line in the rear? - You can see the curb line extend through the back of the right rear passenger window Over driving your headlights means not being able to stop in the distance illuminated by the area in front of your vehicle. - True A safety tip for driving at night is not to look at oncoming headlights, instead look to the center line of the road. - False When moving the vehicle it is important to check your surroundings and signal your intent to enter traffic. - True It is legal to park zones painted in blue with a white wheelchair if you are in a hurry and will only be in the store for a minute. - False The safest turnabout is the three point turnabout. - False You are less likely to get hit by other vehicles if you park on one of the end parking spots close to the entrance. - False If you get to an intersection at the same time as another driver, the use of could help you communicate with the other vehicle. - turn signals, horn Which car must yield right of way? - blue A roundabout is ... - All responses are correct. A left turn is more dangerous than a right turn. - True When line of sight and path of travel do not match, reduce speed. - True Avoid sudden changes in direction, such as a swerve to avoid an object or animal on the road. They can be particularly dangerous, especially on loose gravel or at excessive speed. - True On improperly banked (flat) curves, is more difficult to maintain when roads are slippery. - traction hydroplaning If the vehicle starts to skid, release the accelerator or brakes? - True When controlling consequences under dangerous road conditions, the driver should hit an approaching object rather than a stationary object. - False Sudden shifts of vehicle weight to the left, right, forward or backward will cause loss of . - traction When accelerating to quickly, weight moves to the of the vehicle causing a noticeable rise of the front of the vehicle. - rear To correct front traction loss look where you want to go, steer toward intended path, if vehicle is not equipped with ABS and re-establish rolling traction. - anti-lock braking system is when the front tires lose traction and the vehicle can slide straight off the road. - Understeering Two types of steering are oversteering (plowing) and understeering (fishtailing)? - False During hot weather driving, one should monitor the vehicle's tire pressure. - True During cold weather driving, a tip to use is to keep at least a quarter of a tank of gas in the vehicle? - False Low beam headlights and fog lights are aimed at the surface of the road reducing the amount of light and glare reflected back. - True Each year more vehicle deaths are caused by then any other thunderstorm related hazards. - Flooding More than 50 percent of pedestrian-motorist crashes occur at . - intersections When approaching a railroad crossing lower the radio, look for flashing lights, check behind you, and put foot on the brake. - True Low beam headlights should be used when driving in fog, heavy rain, sleet, snow or dust? - True Bicyclists must follow the same right-of-way laws as motorists. - True Driving too fast in wet weather can lead to . - ease up on the accelerator, activate , jab or stab the brake operating a moped. - helmet A train takes about 2 miles to stop when travelling 55 mph. - False When approaching a railroad crossing lower the radio, look for flashing lights, check behind you, and put foot on the brake. - True How old do you need to be to obtain a Virginia Driver's License? - 16 years and 3 months Stop at the white line on the pavement or no closer than 25 feet or average car length from crossing. - False When driving in rain, you should turn headlights on high beam, turn on windshield wipers and make adjustments gently and smoothly? - False When confronted with fog while driving use the following tips. - Reduce speed, turn on low beam headlights, turn on windshield and turn on defroster or air conditioner. Front-wheel skids are caused by hard braking or acceleration? - True The ratio of coolant to water for a radiator should be percent coolant and percent water? - 50/50 Oil not only lubricates the engine but helps keep it cool? - True In extreme weather, the driver should check the vehicles tires, fluids and belts? - True High beam headlights light the roadway: - 500'-1800' How many feet away from a fire hydrant where fire trucks or equipment are stopped to answer an alarm should you park? - 500 feet Revocation is when the privilege to drive has been terminated. - True After having a license for one year, Virginia law allows three non-family passenger(s) under the age of 21 regardless of circumstances. - False The penalty for anyone under the age of 20 who is convicted of his/her first demerit offense is . - a mandatory driver improvement course If an applicant (under age 18) does not achieve the passing score on either the sign or the knowledge test, he/she may re-take the tests after waiting days. - 15 You must wear a Department of Transportation (DOT) approved when This sign means; - curvy (or winding) road When the privilege to drive has been withdrawn temporarily, it is . - suspended If you drive on the public roads of Virginia, you must submit to an alcohol or drug test when requested, This is known as the law. - implied consent This sign means: - dual highway begins What is the passing score on the Virginia Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) Signs Test? - 100% What does this sign indicate? - No U turn allowed What does this sign indicate? - You are entering an area where you cannot pass. What does this sign indicate? - High Occupancy Vehicles only during the hours posted. What does this sign indicate? - Stay to the right What does this sign indicate? - The maximum safe speed during ideal conditions is 55 mph. What does this sign indicate? - Only drivers with disabled parking permits can park in this spot. What does this sign indicate? - Traffic should travel in the direction of the arrow. What should you do when you see this sign? - Stop behind the stopline, pedestrian crossing or curb. What does this sign indicate? - Drivers may turn left at the light if there is no oncoming traffic. What does this sign indicate? - Traffic is not allowed to enter this roadway. What mirror setting leaves large areas that cannot be seen in the mirrors on both sides of the vehicles? - traditional When adjusting the head restraint in a vehicle, it should be in what position, relative to the driver or passenger? - level with the ears, four inches from the head What system provides safe, convenient, and efficient movement of people and goods from place to place? - Highway Transportation System The Virginia Department of Transportation is responsible for maintaining state and local roadways in Virginia. - True A tire is considered significantly underinflated when its pressure is 25% below the vehicle manufacturer's recommended tire inflation pressure. - True There is a saying, "Take five before you drive." Name at least three of the five things a driver should observe when driving. (Select the three correct answers) - Share the Road Obey Speed Limits Avoid Distractions This alert/warning symbol indicates left/right turns. - True Select two gauges found on the instrument panel. - speedometer and odometer From what direction should a driver approach the vehicle when parked at a curb? - front to observe traffic This alert/warning symbol indicates tire pressure. - True This alert/warning symbol indicates that a door is open. - True A driver should allow at least how many inches between the driver's chest and the steering wheel? - 10 This alert/warning symbol indicates low beams headlights. - False This alert/warning symbol indicates manual transmission. - False What are the three components of the Highway Transportation System? - People, vehicles, roadways Cars must give bicycles at least how many feet of room when passing? - 3 Before driving, when approaching a vehicle, name three things you should check. - all of these When preparing to drive and when driving, where should the driver rest their left foot? - on the dead pedal When adjusting the head restraint in a vehicle, it should be in what position, relative to the driver or passenger? - level with the ears, four inches from the head This alert/warning symbol indicates emergency flashers. - True What is the meaning of a BGE mirror setting? - Blindzone Glare Elimination From what direction should a driver approach the vehicle when parked in a parking lot? - from the rear This alert/warning symbol indicates a phone charger. - False Passengers younger than what age are safer sitting in the rear seat? - 12 What mirror provides the widest field of view? - rear view mirror When preparing to drive, on what clock position should the hands be placed? - at 8 o'clock and 4 o'clock What does this sign indicate? - Slow; Children Playing This sign indicates? - Stop ahead. What does this sign indicate? - Signal Ahead What does this sign indicate? - Beginning of no passing zone. What does this sign indicate? - Merge What does this sign indicate? - Lane Reduction What does this sign indicate? - Slippery When Wet What does this sign indicate? - Low Clearance Ahead What does this sign indicate? - Hill Steep Grade Ahead What vision allows one to see distant objects more clearly than near ones? - farsighted There are seven basic areas of operating space around a vehicle. - True A helps drivers organize information into meaningful categories so decisions can be made easily and quickly. - space management system You need to spend time behind the wheel and actively visual searching skills! - practice A driver should search at least seconds ahead in their path of travel to evaluate the situation. - 20 A 3 seconds following distance provides time to steer out of a problem on dry surfaces and brake out of a problem at speeds up to 70mph. - False What is the most important source of information when driving? - the eyes SEEit is a three-step process that can help you understand what is going on in traffic and allows for planning and implementing a course of action. - True Paracentral vision helps a driver to maintain their path-of-travel? - True is the potential that a chosen action (e.g., speeding, texting, etc.,) may lead to an undesirable outcome. - Driving risk is the distance you can see ahead of your vehicle. - Path of sight A space management system helps drivers organize information into meaningful categories so decisions can be made easily and quickly allows drivers to evaluate potential risk using the principles of probability (will it happen?) and consequence (what will be gained or lost?). - True How we interpret and understand information gathered by any of the five senses is defined as: - perception When stopping behind another vehicle to maintain a safe distance, the driver should be able to see the other vehicle's bumper. - False A zone is either open, closed, or changing. A changing zone has space where you can drive without restriction. - False Drivers base driving decisions on approximately percent on what they see and approximately percent on what they hear or feel. - 90 %, 10% Identify three visual hazards when driving at night. - Active wildlife, Glare from sun, and Intoxication The distance between the two vehicles provides more space in case of an emergency. - True Your field of vision allows you to read and see details. - focal Drivers must manage 6 zones around the vehicle and adjust position to maintain a safemargin of space that provides room to steer in an emergency. - True What field of vision is more sensitive to light and motion, and orients individuals to the environment? - peripheral is known as the visible path-of-travel from your vehicle to the target area. - Line of sight Communicate, change position and change speed are ways to: - reduce driving risk A zone is either open, closed, or changing. The open zone does not have space or an area available in the vehicle's path-of-travel. - False is the series of continuous positions your vehicle will occupy while traveling toward your target area. - Path of travel What does this sign indicate? - Deer Crossing What does this sign indicate?? - Pedestrian crossing What does this sign indicate? - Divided Highway Begins What does this sign indicate? - Bicycle Crossing What does this sign indicate? - No Passing What does this sign indicate? - Slow Down, Open Joints on Bridges or ramps What do these signs indicate? - Intersections This sign indicates a roundabout? - True This sign indicates a Left Curve Side Road? - False This sign indicates Sharp Right followed by a Sharp Right Turn ? - False describes the transfer of vehicle weight forward or backward? - Pitch No parking is allowed within 100 feet of a railroad crossing. - False When parking uphill with a curb, tires should face away from the curb. - True is compromised by the constantly changing weight on the tire patches. - Vehicle balance Which lane position is used for making a right turn or parking? - 3 What serves to grip the tire to the road? - Traction When parking facing downhill with a curb, the front tires face away from the curb. - False refers to the amount of motion an object has. - Momentum are points used to help determine where the vehicle is in relation to the road and other vehicles. - Reference points A driver must stop when a school bus is loading or unloading passengers and the signals are on and there is no median between the driver and the bus. - True If you drive by your destination, you should complete a U-Turn at an intersection where it is allowed. - True A speed limit is the maximum legal speed a driver can travel on a road under any conditions. - False Hydroplaning occurs when: - a film of water builds up between the road surface and the vehicle's tires What braking technique slows the vehicle as quickly as possible without locking brakes or losing traction? - Threshold braking is the natural force that constantly pulls to the Earth and effects an object's weight. - Gravity The blindspot is the area behind the vehicle that the driver cannot see from the driver's seat. - False The Law of Motion is also known as . - Inertia What braking technique is used for sharp turns? - Trail braking What lane position is used for most driving? - 1 describes the transfer of the vehicle's weight when the rear-end swings to the right, to the left, or back and forth. - Yaw allows maximum stopping force without locking up the brakes. - Anti lock braking system The a vehicle's center of gravity, the more unstable the vehicle becomes. - higher describes when a vehicle shifts weight from side to side. - Roll What is the recommended hand position for driving? - 8 and 4 o'clock The three point turn is considered the most dangerous. - True This sign indicates uneven pavement? - False This sign indicates Low Ground Railroad Crossing? - True This sign indicates Do Not Enter Rough Road? - False This sign indicates? - Railroad Crossbuck This image indicates? - Flaggers These objects indicate? - Traffic Control Devices This sign indicates? - Sow Moving Vehicles These signs indicate? - Rough Road, Bump, or Uneven Lanes This sign indicates Message Board? - False This sign indicates Flashing Arrow Panels? - True Name two ways to reduce risk when driving on urban highways. - 1. Check the traffic conditions. 2. Maintain a safe distance in the traffic. What color vehicle must yield at the T-intersection? - blue On rural roadways, the following distance should be at least 3 seconds. - True What does this intersection warning sign mean? - roundabout Checking traffic is the first step before changing lanes. - True How many seconds ahead of an intersection should the driver scan? - 20-30 seconds Do not travel more than 100 feet in a shared turn lane. - False Name three ways a driver can communicate with another driver. - 1. Use your horn to honk at the other car while in traffic. 2. Use your headlights for protection. 3. You should signal your intersection at the traffic. A right turn should begin in lane and end in lane . - 2, 3 Name three risky driver behaviors when making a right turn. - 1. Not looking at the pedestrians that are crossing through the crosswalk. 2. Making a right turn without a green arrow signal. 3. Not maintaining your intersection on the right side. What does this intersection warning sign mean? - crossroads