NUR 163 Exam 1 Questions with Correct Answers

NUR 163 Exam 1 Questions with Correct Answers Health - ANSWER A complex phenomenon that involves physical, mental, and spiritual aspects Wellness - ANSWER A way of life oriented toward optimal health and well-being. Nourishment - ANSWER Life and wellness require nourishment. Nourishment comes in the form of food, exercise, sleep, relationships, meaningful work, the environment, and memories. A person with an illness rarely describes the illness in terms of their diagnosis. Instead, they describe the illness as: - ANSWER The way it makes them feel. (Pain, sadness, loss, fatigue, overwhelmed) Normalcy - ANSWER One aspect of persevering in illness and life disruption is maintaining as much normalcy as possible. Normalcy helps clients cope with illness. People who are suffering experience: - ANSWER Loneliness. Part of aloneness can be related to the actual physical separation, part of it from a sense of the world going on without them, and part of it from a sense of no one really being in their world. What factors can influence a person's response to disruptions? - ANSWER Age Family patterns Culture Hardiness Support Access to healthcare resources The stage and nature of the illness and the intensity, duration, and multiplicity of the disruption. What is a large and growing healthcare concern, especially among older adults? - ANSWER Chronic illness Name the top three risks for functional decline. - ANSWER 1. Cognitive impairment 2. Depression 3. Disease burden What are some ways we can ease patients' disruptions as a result of admission, transfers, and discharge from a healthcare setting? - ANSWER Discharge planning, communication, coordination, and teaching. How does the World Health Organization define health? - ANSWER The World Health Organization (WHO) initially defined health as "a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity" (WHO, 1948). In 1986 WHO redefined health as "a resource for everyday life, not the objective of living. Health is a positive concept emphasizing social and personal resources, as well as physical capacities".