2021 Small Animal Science NOCTI Study Guide quest ions and answers well illustrat ed. OSHA stands for - correct answers.Occupational Safety and Health Administration Fire needs three things to start: - correct answers.oxygen, fuel, heat GFI (Ground Fault Interrupters) - correct a nswers.The type of outlets that should be used in "wet" areas like the grooming area to prevent electrocution Ground fault protection - correct answers.Protection against short circuits; a safety device cuts power off as soon as it senses any imbalance be tween incoming and outgoing current Radiation Hazard Symbol - correct answers. Biological hazard symbol - correct answers. Flammable symbol - correct answers. corrosive chemical hazard symbol - correct answers. Physical Hazard - correct answers.Type of occupational hazard that results in harm or injury from slips and falls, heat/cold, noise, broken glass, etc. Chemical Hazard - correct answers.Type of occupational hazard caused by exposure to substances like lab oratory reagents, stains, disinfectants, etc. Biological Hazard - correct answers.Type of occupational hazard caused by exposure to viruses, bacteria or other living organisms from blood, body tissues and other bodily fluids, contaminated needles/syringes Zoonotic Hazard - correct answers.Type of occupational hazard caused by diseases that may be spread from animals to people (rabies, ringworm, sarcoptic mange, etc.) - correct answers.to figure a concentrate dilution like 1:7 (one part concentrate to 7 parts diluent -usually water), add the parts together (1+7=8) and divide it by the size of the container in ounces Cleaning - correct answers.process of physically removing all visible sign of dirt and organic matter such as feces, blood, and hair Rabies - correct answers.an acute viral infection that is most commonly transmitted to humans by the bite or saliva of an infected animal Avian Chlamydiosis (Psittacosis) - correct answers.A bacterial disease of birds that may spread to humans through inhalation of dried fecal secretions and aerosolized respiratory secretions Ringworm (Dermatophytosis) - correct answers.A fungal infection of the skin characterized by patches of rough, reddened skin that may be transmitted from contact with infected dogs and cats PPE (personal protective equipment) - correct answers.Items serving as a barrier between a person and pathogens; includes gloves, gowns, masks, goggles, and face shields Dosimeter badge - correct answers.measures x -ray exposure; worn at collar level OUT SIDE of the lead apron Radiology PPE - correct answers.Lead apron, lead gloves, lead thyroid shield Nitrile gloves - correct answers.gloves made from synthetic rubbers known as acrylonitrile and butadiene; these gloves are resistant to tears, punctures, chemicals, and solvents. Latex exam gloves - correct answers.gloves made from natural rubber, work well in handling infectious materials, advantage over other types is better comfort and dexterity vinyl exam gloves - correct answers.gloves with less durability, economical, best for non-hazardous material use, looser fit, latex free Disinfecting - correct answers.process of destroying MOST microorganisms on nonliving things by physical or chemical m eans Sterilizing - correct answers.process of destroying all microorganisms and viruses on an object using chemical and/or extreme heat or cold under pressure Cold Sterilization - correct answers.the process of soaking items in a disinfectant chemical un til they are necessary for reuse Steam autoclave - correct answers.Equipment using direct exposure to steam under pressure at a required temperature for a specified time (Steam, pressure, temperature, time--4 parameters per the CDC) to kill ALL microorgan isms. Ultrasonic cleaner - correct answers.passing high frequency sound waves through a solution create a vibration that scrubs an object (usually surgical instruments) to remove debris Filtration - correct answers.A process that separates materials base d on the size of their particles. Mechanical filter - correct answers.physical barrier to particles biological filter - correct answers.filter which supports the colonization of nitrifying bacteria (grow bed/media bed also performs this function) Inhala tion, skin contact or eye contact, ingestion, injection - correct answers.Four major routes by which chemicals may enter the body breathing (through the nose) - correct answers.the most common way workplace chemicals enter the body skin or eye contact - correct answers.the second most common way workplace chemicals enter the body SDS - correct answers.Document listing information pertaining to the use of, safety, first aid, and handling of chemicals that must be on file in the work place. sharps contain er - correct answers.A puncture -proof container designed specifically to safely dispose of needles, scalpels, and other sharp disposable medical instruments Contact time - correct answers.The exposure time for a disinfectant to accomplish the desired antimicrobial effect, as defined by the disinfectant manufacturer. Phenols - correct answers.disinfectant that should NOT be used near cats due to toxicity poten tial Infectious disease - correct answers.disease spread through direct or indirect contact with pathogenic microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, parasites, etc. Isolation Ward - correct answers.where contagious patients are kept away from all health y patients
