HLT3701
– Home Language Teac
Learning unit 1: Knowledge and Facilitation of Language Skills
in the Foundation Phase
Learning outcomes:
After studying this unit, you will be able to:
✓ Define four language skills, namely, listening, speaking, r
writing
✓ Design activities for facilitating language skills
✓ Select and apply appropriate methods for teaching begin
read
✓ Reflect on and adapt the teaching and learning of langua
accordingly
Section 1: What are language skills and why are they important?
What are the four language skills? (p.15 – 16)
→ There are 4 language skills that are required for effective communic
→ They are:
Listening
Speaking
Reading
Writing
Listening:
Refers to receiving language through the ears.
When listen, we make use of our ears to receive individual sounds,
convert these sounds into messages that means something to us.
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Kayla van Devent
6396 – 630 – 1
HLT3701 Exam Pr
Listening, any language, requires focus and giving attention to the l
Speaking:
Refers to the delivery of spoken language through the mouth.
Refers to ability to communicate meaningfully in the language, by s
correct sentences and appropriate vocabulary.
Refers to how you speak, with the correct intonation, stress, timing
Reading:
Refers to the process of looking at written language and making sen
When reading we use our eyes to see the print and use language
Written our brain to
convert the print into words and sentences that refers to letters,
communicate
punctuation marks
meaning. and spaces.
Reading can be silent (in our head) or out aloud (other people to he
Writing:
Refers to the process of using written language to communicate th
that can be read.
Make use of a pen or pencil (handwriting) or keyboard (typing) to w
To write clearly it is essential to understand the basic system of the
vocabulary and grammar.
Using Language skills: (page 16)
o Even though there is 4 skills, they do not function separately or in is
o They are interrelated .
o In the classroom, whilst doing an activity on Language the chances
these language skills, has a big possibility to be used together.
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