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Samenvatting Hoorcollege 1-6 Economics of Taxation $3.77
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Samenvatting Hoorcollege 1-6 Economics of Taxation

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Samenvatting van de hoorcolleges van het vak Economics of Taxation. Geschreven in het Nederlands.

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  • June 27, 2017
  • 26
  • 2016/2017
  • Summary

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By: reinavanholstein • 3 year ago

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Economics of Taxation

Hoorcollege 1

A Public sector economist
Normatieve analyse is gebaseerd op filosofie.
Positieve analyse is gebaseerd op de wetenschappelijke aanpak.

Tax incidence: partial equilibrium
Statutaire incidence is wie de belasting moet betalen van de wet. De economische
belastingincidence is de verandering in de verdeling van reëel inkomen, veroorzaakt door
belasting.

Oude evenwicht is waar X* en P* elkaar kruisen. Als er
een advalorem-belasting komt op de consumenten,
schuift de vraagcurve naar links. We gaan naar de
hogere prijs Pd<P*. Belasting wordt dus verdeeld
tussen consumenten en producenten.




Stel er wordt een unit-tax op consumenten gelegd,
dan hebben we opnieuw het oude evenwicht waar P*
en X* elkaar snijden. Vraagcurve schuift naar links en
Ps < P* < Pd en de nieuwe hoeveelheid is lager dan de
oude hoeveelheid. Ook bij vaste belasting per product
wordt deze verdeeld tussen vraag en aanbod.




Als belasting nu op aanbieders rust, gaat de
aanbodscurve omhoog omdat ze een hogere prijs
willen om de belasting te kunnen betalen. Opnieuw is
Ps < P* < Pd, opnieuw wordt de belasting gedeeld
tussen vragers en aanbieders.

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