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Samenvatting Neurobiologie Deeltentamen 2

3 reviews
 137 views  3 purchases
  • Course
  • Neurobiologie
  • Institution
  • Universiteit Utrecht (UU)
  • Book
  • Neuroscience

Damn son, where'd you find this sexy ass samenvatting!? Alle collegestof (dat betekent dus inclusief gastcolleges jaja) puntsgewijs samengevat met duidelijke afbeeldingen. 49 kantjes (ja je leest t goed) lang genieten van de leukste motorische banen, gedragsafwijkingen en toch wel vrij gruwelijke r...

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Last document update: 7 year ago

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  • Unknown
  • June 27, 2017
  • June 29, 2017
  • 49
  • 2016/2017
  • Summary

Subjects

  • neurobiologie
  • deeltentamen 2
  • biologie
  • purves
  • universiteit utrecht

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  • Universiteit Utrecht (UU)
  • Biologie
  • Neurobiologie
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3  reviews

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By: ThomasWaal • 6 year ago

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By: StijnBrouwerss • 6 year ago

Thanks! Succes met je tentamen!

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Samenvatting Neurobiologie Deeltentamen II


Input (zintuigen)  gewaarwording (hogere hersenfuncties)  output (aansturing van somatisch +
autonoom zenuwstelsel = gedrag)

- Gewaarwording is geen directe kopie van omgeving
o Perceptie beïnvloedt door: geheugen, emotie, motivatie, ratio, karakter etc.

Somatosensibele systeem

Functies van somatosensibele systeem

- Exteroceptie: directe interactie met omgeving
o Informatie over: tast, pijn, temperatuur
o Stereognosis: herkennen van objecten via tast
- Proprioceptie: houding en beweging van lichaam (zonder visuele input)
o Receptoren (sensoren) aanwezig in spieren, pezen en gewrichten
- Interoceptie: ingewanden
o Bewust: pijn aan organen
o Onbewust: chemoreceptoren voor meting pH, O2/CO2-gehalte van bloed etc.

Basisschakeling van somatosensibele systeem

- 1e orde neuron: receptor (zintuigcel, afferent neuron)
o Zet stimuli uit omgeving om in elektrisch signaal
o Eigenschappen van cel bepalen modaliteit (voor
welke stimuli gevoelig)
▪ Type receptor op dendritische uiteinden
▪ Axon type
▪ Locatie
▪ Receptieve velden
▪ Perifere adaptatie
o Geen cellichaam tussen dendriet en
axonterminal
- Bundels 1e orde neuronen komen binnen in dorsal root
ganglion
- Dermatoom: stuk huid dat sensibel wordt geïnnerveerd
vanuit één spinaal zenuw
o Bundels komen binnen op verschillende plekken
o Handig bij locatie van schade aan ruggenmerg
o Vaak overlap tussen verschillende dermatomen




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