haad-exam-questions-practice-test-with-rationale_rnspeak.com 2023/2024

haad-exam-questions-practice-test-with-rationale_ 2023/2024 1.The client is brought to the emergency department due to drug poisoning. Which of the following nursing interventions is most effective in the management of the client's condition? a) Gastric lavage b) Activated charcoal c) Cathartic administration d) Milk dilution - ANSWER-1.Answer: B a) Gastric lavage Gastric lavage cannot be used as a general treatment for poisoning. It has limited therapeutic effects and produces problems related with the procedure. b) Activated charcoal The administration of activated charcoal is the most effective in the management of poisoning because it absorbs chemicals in the gastrointestinal tract, thus reducing its toxicity. c) Cathartic administration The elimination of the poisonous substance could be aided by cathartic administration. However, it is not the most effective intervention. d) Milk dilution Diluting the ingested poison with milk is not the most effective management for ingested poison. 2.Health care providers were informed of the presence of biochemical terrorism in the area. The nurse in the emergency department is helping in preparing and administering antitoxins. Which of the following agents of bioterrorism is treated with an antitoxin?