Summary
Samenvatting probleem 3 volledig uitgewerkt
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Samenvatting wat er tijdens de PGO bijeenkomsten is besproken.
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Probleem 3 a threat in the airLeerdoelen:
1. Wat is de contacthypothese?
2. Wat zijn de voorwaarden?
3. Wat betekenen stereotype, vooroordeel, categorisatie en discriminatie?
4. Wat is stereotype threat?
5. Hoe beïnvloedt de stereotype threat de prestaties?
Literatuur:
Berry, J.W., Poortinga, Y.H., Breugelmans, S.M., Chasiotus, A. & Sam, D.L. (2011). Crosscultural psychology.
Research and applications (3rd Ed.). Cambridge: University Press.
LEESTIP: pp. 347-356
Auteur(s): Bakker, J., Denessen, E., Pelzer, B., Veneman, M., Lageweg, S.
Titel: De houding jegens klasgenoten: etnisch gekleurd?
Auteur(s): Pettigrew, T.F., Tropp, L.R
Titel: A meta-analytic test of intergroup contact theory
Auteur(s): Steele, C.M.
Titel: A threat in the air. How stereotypes shape intellectual identity and performance
Auteur(s): Steele, C.M., Aronson, J.
Titel: Stereotype threat and the intellectual test performance of African Americans
Wat is de contacthypothese?
Definitie volgens Allport: vooroordelen kunnen verminderd worden door gelijke status contact
tussen de hoofdgroep en de minderheidsgroep in het nastreven van gelijke doelen.
- Voorwaarden Allport:
o gelijke status tussen groepen,
o delen van dezelfde doelen,
o niveau van samenwerking,
o steun van autoriteiten, wetten en normen
- Voorwaarden Pettigrew en Tropp:
o Verbeteren kennis van de out group
o Het verminderen van angst
o Verhogen van empathie en perspectief
- Groepen in de plurale samenlevingL
o Ingroup: waar iemand tot behoort
o Outgroup: hier hoor je niet bij, andere normen
o Positive reference group: hier hoor je niet bij, maar geaccepteerde normen
- Etnocentrisme theorie:
o Het is sociaal en psychologisch universeel
o Iedere cultuur beschrijft zichzelf in positieve termen ten opzichte van de outgroups
o Multiculturalism hypothese: accepteren andere culturen
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