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i-Human Janet Riley, Alzheimer’s Dementia Case Study 2023 LATEST UPDATE correct verified Answers $35.45   Add to cart

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i-Human Janet Riley, Alzheimer’s Dementia Case Study 2023 LATEST UPDATE correct verified Answers

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i-Human Janet Riley, Alzheimer’s Dementia Case Study 2023 LATEST UPDATE correct verified Answers

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  • September 12, 2023
  • 15
  • 2023/2024
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i-Human Janet
Riley, Alzheimer’s Dementia Case Study
2023 LATEST UPDATE correct verified
Answers




Assessment

1. Alzheimer’s Dementia. Mrs. Riley has been experiencing symptoms of dementia such as memory

problems, difficulty concentrating, and forgetfulness that have progressively worsened over the past

2 to 3 years (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institute on Aging, 2019). Her

daughter now reports symptoms of impaired memory, judgment, and orientation; sundowning;

, new latestupdate




decline in ability to perform activities of daily living (ADLs); mood and personality changes; and

symptoms of depression (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institute on

Aging, 2019). The physical examination findings of generalized cortical atrophy and reduced

hippocampal volume on brain MRI coupled with her scoring on neurological exams (mini-mental

state, geriatric depression, mini-cog, clock-draw) indicating moderate cognitive impairment make this

diagnosis the most plausible (U.S.

Department of Health and Human Services, National Institute on Aging, 2019).


2. Vascular Dementia. Mrs. Riley possesses various risk factors for vascular dementia including coronary

artery disease (CAD) status-post stent placement, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia. Her history and

physical examination findings indicate a progressive worsening of her dementia symptoms as

opposed to a stepwise progression such as in vascular dementia (Mayo Clinic, 2018). Additionally, the

lack of evidence of previous infarction on brain MRI makes this diagnosis less likely (Mayo Clinic,

2018).


3. Occult Infection (Urinary Tract Infection). Mrs. Riley’s undergarments are noted to smell of urine

raising the suspicion of incontinence which may be a sign of a urinary tract infection (UTI).

Additionally, her daughter reports a decline in Mrs. Riley’s personal hygiene and excessive body odor

is noted on exam. Mrs. Riley’s mental status changes may represent nonspecific symptoms




3

associated with UTI in older adults (Moody, 2020). The urinalysis and complete blood count (CBC)

findings are within normal limits thereby ruling this diagnosis out.

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