Dieses Dokument beinhaltet 6 Lernzettel, welchen einem ein kleinen Rückblick in die Genetik verschaffen. Zudem beinhaltet es die gesamte Proteinbiosynthese. Hier wird jeder einzelne Schritt ( Transkription, alternatives spleißen, spleißen und Translation) genau erklärt.
Wichtige Fachbegriffe
RNA
Polymerase Enzym :
, was zum Kopieren der DNA gebraucht wird
Promoter Abfolge Basen
:
von , die für die
Herstellung benötigt werden
Code
Strang : Wird in 51-3' gelesen
codogener Strang abgelesene Stram mit Erbinformationen (31-518
:
Codogen Basentriplett :
cooojenen Stranges des
DNA : besitzt Dauplan für
Herstellung des Proteins, Des
oxyribonuklein
MRNA :
Kopie der DNA, zur umwandlung in Protein benötigt , Messenge
Codon :
Basentriplett der MRNA
Terminatoren Ende :
der
benötigten Basensequenz
Basentriplett :
3
Aufeinanderfolgende Basen
Tata Box :
Basenabfolge Thymin Ademin ,
Basen sequenz Abfolge :
von Basen
RNA ekent Promote
Polymerase
Code Strang wird vom
codogenen getrent
RNA liest
P .
DNA in 31-51
Richtung
Komplemäntere RNA-Nucleotide
lagern
sich am
coogenen
51-3'
wird in
Richtung zu MRNA verknüpft
Strang verbinden
Core und
codogener Strang sich wiede
RNAP .
ereicht Stopp Sequenz /Terminatorf
RNA P . löst sich
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