TEXTBOOK University Physics with Modern Physics 15th ed 2020 Young and Freedman
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Course
PHY1121 (PHY1121)
Institution
University Of Ottawa (U Of O
)
Sears & Zemansky's University Physics with Modern Physics 15th ed 2020 Young and Freedman
1. Units, Physical Quantities, and Vectors
2. Motion Along a Straight Line
3. Motion in Two or Three Dimensions
4. Newton's Laws of Motions
5. Applying Newton's Laws
6. Work and Kinetic Energy
7. Pote...
6 Work and Kinetic Energy 171
OPTICS
7 Potential Energy and Energy Conservation 201
8 Momentum, Impulse, and Collisions 235 33 The Nature and Propagation of Light 1
9 Rotation of Rigid Bodies 272 34 Geometric Optics 1
10 Dynamics of Rotational Motion 302 35 Interference 1
11 Equilibrium and Elasticity 337 36 Diffraction 1
17 Temperature and Heat 541 44 Particle Physics and Cosmology 1
18 Thermal Properties of Matter 579
19 The First Law of Thermodynamics 613
20 The Second Law of Thermodynamics 642
APPENDICES
A The International System of Units
ELECTROMAGNETISM B Useful Mathematical Relations
21 Electric Charge and Electric Field 678 C The Greek Alphabet
D Periodic Table of the Elements
22 Gauss’s Law 718 E Unit Conversion Factors
23 Electric Potential 747 F Numerical Constants
24 Capacitance and Dielectrics 781 Answers to Odd-Numbered Problems
25 Current, Resistance, and Electromotive Force 812 Credits
Index
26 Direct-Current Circuits 844
, UNIT CONVERSION FACTORS
Length Acceleration
1 m = 100 cm = 1000 mm = 106 mm = 109 nm 1 m>s2 = 100 cm>s2 = 3.281 ft>s2
1 km = 1000 m = 0.6214 mi 1 cm>s2 = 0.01 m>s2 = 0.03281 ft>s2
1 m = 3.281 ft = 39.37 in. 1 ft>s2 = 0.3048 m>s2 = 30.48 cm>s2
1 cm = 0.3937 in. 1 mi>h # s = 1.467 ft>s2
1 in. = 2.540 cm
1 ft = 30.48 cm
1 yd = 91.44 cm Mass
1 mi = 5280 ft = 1.609 km 1 kg = 103 g = 0.0685 slug
1 Å = 10-10 m = 10-8 cm = 10-1 nm 1 g = 6.85 * 10-5 slug
1 nautical mile = 6080 ft 1 slug = 14.59 kg
1 light@year = 9.461 * 1015 m 1 u = 1.661 * 10-27 kg
1 kg has a weight of 2.205 lb when g = 9.80 m>s2
Area
Force
1 cm2 = 0.155 in.2
1 N = 105 dyn = 0.2248 lb
1 m2 = 104 cm2 = 10.76 ft2
1 lb = 4.448 N = 4.448 * 105 dyn
1 in.2 = 6.452 cm2
1 ft2 = 144 in.2 = 0.0929 m2
Pressure
1 Pa = 1 N>m2 = 1.450 * 10-4 lb>in.2 = 0.0209 lb>ft2
Volume 1 bar = 105 Pa
1 liter = 1000 cm3 = 10-3 m3 = 0.03531 ft3 = 61.02 in.3 1 lb>in.2 = 6895 Pa
1 ft3 = 0.02832 m3 = 28.32 liters = 7.477 gallons 1 lb>ft2 = 47.88 Pa
1 gallon = 3.788 liters 1 atm = 1.013 * 105 Pa = 1.013 bar
= 14.7 lb>in.2 = 2117 lb>ft2
1 mm Hg = 1 torr = 133.3 Pa
Time
1 min = 60 s
1h = 3600 s Energy
1d = 86,400 s 1 J = 107 ergs = 0.239 cal
1y = 365.24 d = 3.156 * 107 s 1 cal = 4.186 J 1based on 15° calorie2
1 ft # lb = 1.356 J
1 Btu = 1055 J = 252 cal = 778 ft # lb
Angle 1 eV = 1.602 * 10-19 J
1 rad = 57.30° = 180°>p 1 kWh = 3.600 * 106 J
1° = 0.01745 rad = p>180 rad
1 revolution = 360° = 2p rad
1 rev>min 1rpm2 = 0.1047 rad>s Mass–Energy Equivalence
1 kg 4 8.988 * 1016 J
1 u 4 931.5 MeV
Speed 1 eV 4 1.074 * 10-9 u
1 m>s = 3.281 ft>s
1 ft>s = 0.3048 m>s
1 mi>min = 60 mi>h = 88 ft>s Power
1 km>h = 0.2778 m>s = 0.6214 mi>h 1 W = 1 J>s
1 mi>h = 1.466 ft>s = 0.4470 m>s = 1.609 km>h 1 hp = 746 W = 550 ft # lb>s
1 furlong>fortnight = 1.662 * 10-4 m>s 1 Btu>h = 0.293 W
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, APPLICATIONS
CHAPTER 1 CHAPTER 17 CHAPTER 32
Scalar Temperature, Vector Wind 10 BIO Mammalian Body Temperatures 545 BIO Ultraviolet Vision 1052
BIO Fur Versus Blubber 562 BIO Electromagnetic Plane Waves
CHAPTER 2
from Space 1058
BIO Testing Humans at High Accelerations 46 CHAPTER 18 BIO Laser Surgery 1063
BIO Respiration and the Ideal-Gas Equation 581
CHAPTER 3
BIO Activation Energy and Moth Activity 599 CHAPTER 33
BIO Horses on a Curved Path 70 BIO Transparency and Index of Refraction 1082
The Moons of Jupiter 82 CHAPTER 19 Circular Polarization and 3-D Movies 1096
Watch Out: Tight Curves Ahead! 84 The First Law of Exercise
BIO Birefringence and Liquid Crystal Displays 1097
Relative Velocities near the Speed of Light 87 Thermodynamics 619 BIO Bee Vision and Polarized Light from
BIO Exhaling Adiabatically 630 the Sky 1098
CHAPTER 4
Sledding with Newton’s First Law 105 CHAPTER 20 CHAPTER 34
Blame Newton’s Second Law 116 BIO Biological Efficiency 645 Satellite Television Dishes 1117
BIO Entropy Changes in a Living Organism 664 Inverting an Inverted Image 1137
CHAPTER 5
Polymers Coil in Solution 668 BIO Focusing in the Animal Kingdom 1139
Static Friction and Windshield Wipers 143
BIO Pollen and Fluid Resistance 147 BIO The Telephoto Eyes of Chameleons 1142
CHAPTER 21
BIO Circular Motion in a Centrifuge 154 BIO Electric Forces, Sweat, and Cystic Fibrosis 685 CHAPTER 35
BIO Sharks and the “Sixth Sense” 690 BIO Phase Difference, Path Difference, and
CHAPTER 6
BIO A Fish with an Electric Dipole Moment 704 Localization in Human Hearing 1162
BIO Work and Muscle Fibers 173
BIO Tendons Are Nonideal Springs 184 BIO Interference and Butterfly Wings 1175
CHAPTER 22
BIO Muscle Power 187 BIO Seeing Below the Surface with
BIO Flux Through a Basking Shark’s Mouth 723 Interferometry1176
CHAPTER 7 BIO Charge Distribution Inside a Nerve Cell 734
BIO Converting Gravitational Potential Why Lightning Bolts Are Vertical 736 CHAPTER 36
Energy to Kinetic Energy 203 BIO Detecting DNA with Diffraction 1199
CHAPTER 23
BIO Elastic Potential Energy of a Cheetah 212 Bigger Telescope, Better Resolution 1203
BIO Electrocardiography 755
Nonconservative Forces and Internal Energy BIO The Airy Disk in an Eagle’s Eye 1205
BIO Electron Volts and Cancer Radiotherapy 757
in a Tire 218 BIO Potential Gradient Across a Cell CHAPTER 37
Topography and Potential Energy Gradient 221 Membrane 768 Which One’s the Grandmother? 1227
Acrobats in Equilibrium 223 Relative Velocity and Reference Frames 1233
CHAPTER 24
CHAPTER 8 Monitoring Mass-Energy Conversion 1241
Touch Screens and Capacitance 787
BIO Woodpecker Impulse 237 Capacitors in the Toolbox 795 CHAPTER 38
Finding Planets Beyond Our Solar System 256 BIO Dielectric Cell Membrane 798 BIO Sterilizing with High-Energy Photons 1259
BIO Jet Propulsion in Squids 257 Smartphones, Capacitors, and Dielectrics 800 BIO X-Ray Absorption and Medical Imaging 1262
CHAPTER 9
Butterfly Hunting with Heisenberg 1269
CHAPTER 25
BIO Rotational Motion in Bacteria 277 BIO Resistivity and Nerve Conduction 818 CHAPTER 39
BIO Moment of Inertia of a Bird’s Wing 283 BIO Danger: Electric Ray! 824 Using Spectra to Analyze an Interstellar
CHAPTER 10
Gas Cloud 1285
CHAPTER 26 BIO Fish Fluorescence 1292
BIO Combined Translation and Rotation 309 BIO Electromyography 855 BIO Blackbody Eyes 1304
BIO Rolling for Reproduction 314 BIO Pacemakers and Capacitors 860 Star Colors and the Planck Radiation Law 1305
CHAPTER 11 CHAPTER 27 CHAPTER 40
BIO Young’s Modulus of a Tendon 346 BIO Spiny Lobsters and Magnetic Particles in a Polymer “Box” 1332
BIO Bulk Stress on an Anglerfish 348 Compasses 880 BIO Electron Tunneling in Enzymes 1341
CHAPTER 12 BIO Magnetic Fields of the Body 882
BIO Magnetic Resonance Imaging 898 CHAPTER 41
BIO Liquid Cohesion in Trees 367
BIO Exercise Machines and the Hall Effect 905 BIO Electron Spins and Dating Human
BIO Gauge Pressure of Blood 371
Origins 1380
BIO Why Healthy Giraffes Have High CHAPTER 28 BIO Electron Configurations and Bone
Blood Pressure 379 Currents and Planetary Magnetism 922 Cancer Radiotherapy 1388
BIO Listening for Turbulent Flow 383 BIO Magnetic Fields for MRI 929 X Rays in Forensic Science 1392
CHAPTER 13 BIO Ferro Magnetic Nanoparticles
Walking and Running on the Moon 400 for Cancer Therapy 941 CHAPTER 42
BIO Molecular Zipper 1408
BIO Biological Hazards of Interplanetary Travel 409
CHAPTER 29 BIO Using Crystals to Determine Protein
CHAPTER 14 BIO Exploring the Brain with Induced emfs 954 Structure 1413
BIO Wing Frequencies 430 Eddy Currents Help Power Io’s Volcanoes 970 BIO Swallow This Semiconductor Device 1429
BIO Forced Oscillations 452
CHAPTER 30 CHAPTER 43
BIO Canine Resonance 453
Inductors, Power Transmission, and Lightning Using Isotopes to Measure Ancient Climate 1441
CHAPTER 15 Strikes992 BIO Deuterium and Heavy Water Toxicity 1445
BIO Waves on a Snake’s Body 465 A Magnetic Eruption on the Sun 997 BIO A Radioactive Building 1462
BIO Eating and Transverse Waves 477 BIO Making Radioactive Isotopes for
CHAPTER 31
BIO Surface Waves and the Swimming Medicine 1467
BIO Measuring Body Fat by Bioelectric
Speed of Ducks 478
Impedance Analysis 1028 CHAPTER 44
CHAPTER 16 BIO Dangers of ac Versus dc Voltages 1036 BIO Pair Annihilation in Medical Diagnosis 1483
BIO Hearing Loss from Amplified Sound 506 When dc Power Transmission Is Better BIO Linear Accelerators in Medicine 1485
BIO Resonance and the Sensitivity of the Ear 519 than ac1038 BIO A Fossil Both Ancient and Recent 1508
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