,1 PLANTEN .............................................................................. 3
1.1 WAT MAAKT EEN PLANT TOT EEN PLANT? .......................... 3
1.2 EVOLUTIE PLANT ............................................................... 3
1.3 INDELING IN GROTE GROEPEN............................................ 4
1.4 HOOFDORGANEN VAN PLANTEN ......................................... 5
1.5 BLOEMEN, VRUCHTEN EN ZADEN ....................................... 7
2 SCHIMMELS ......................................................................... 8
2.1 EEN RAS APART .................................................................. 8
2.2 ANIMISME .......................................................................... 8
2.3 LEVENSCYCLUS VAN DE SCHIMMEL EN BOUW VAN DE
PADDENSTOEL ............................................................................. 8
2.4 VOEDING VAN DE SCHIMMEL............................................ 10
3 DIEREN ............................................................................... 11
3.1 INDELING VAN HET DIERENRIJK ...................................... 11
3.2 DE ZINTUIGEN.................................................................. 13
3.3 SKELET EN BEWEGING ..................................................... 14
3.4 HET SPIJSVERTERINGSSTELSEL ....................................... 15
3.5 VOEDING .......................................................................... 15
3.6 DE ADEMHALING .............................................................. 15
3.7 DE BLOEDSOMLOOP ......................................................... 16
3.8 DE VOORPLANTING VAN DIEREN ...................................... 16
4 TE KENNEN SOORTEN ................................................... 17
1.1 WAT MAAKT EEN PLANT TOT EEN PLANT?
1. Fotosynthese (groene bladeren)
o Neemt koolstofdioxide uit de lucht.
o Neemt water uit de grond.
o Neemt zonlicht op.
o Produceert glucose/ suiker.
o Produceert plantenafval/ zuurstof
o Groene bladeren doen aan fotosynthese door
bladgroenkorrels te eten.
Koolstofdioxide + water → zonlicht → suiker + zuurstof
Suiker + zuurstof → cel beademing → koolstofdioxide
+water
2. Celwand
o Cellulose (beton) en lignine (bewapend beton)
o Steun voor het rechtstaan van de plant
o Bescherming van indringers
3. Autotroof (zelf voedend)
4. Celkern en celorganellen
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