LCDC Exam Questions With Verified Answers

AUDIT - Answer world health organization, over 8 suggests harmful consumption, looks at frequency CAGE - Answer Cutting back, annoyed, guilt, eye opener, looks at alc dependence DAST - Answer drug dependence other than alc...lifetime severity RAPS4 - Answer Remorse, amnesia, personal respon, start day with drink...alc dependence SASSI - Answer allows diagnosis of cohabitating disorders...self report TWEAK - Answer use/abuse during pregnancy ADS - Answer Alc dependence scale...25 item, severity of alc...is a quantitative measure AUI - Answer screening tool...frequency, patterns and how use is perceived and attempts to control CBI - Answer coping behav inventory...relapse, social supports, attitude and avoidance WAIS - Answer Weschler...intelligence tet MMPI - Answer personality inventory...detects pathology MMPI - Answer MacAndrews alc scale Myers Briggs - Answer 1-16 personality...no pathology EMT - Answer urine tests, tests metabolites/drugs, heroin, marij, pcp, cocaine Beck depression - Answer 21 item...depression symptoms for 2 weeks...29-63 depression CDT - Answer blood biomarker...detects long term drinking Induced disorder - Answer brought on or worsened by substance sub abuse disorder - Answer substance abuse and dependence Axis I - Answer mood disorders Axis II - Answer personality disorder Cluster A - Answer odd...eccentric...suspicious Cluster B - Answer dramatic...emotional..impulsive...lack empathy Cluster C - Answer Fearful...anxious...perfectionist Axis III - Answer medical Axis IV - Answer environmental and social problems Substance abuse - Answer maladaptive patter of abuse...1 of 4 criteria..failure to meet life duties. cant quit, legal problems, continues regardless of danger Substance dependence - Answer maladaptive pattern...3 of 7 criteria..cutting back, cont use despite prob, tolerance, gives up activities Affect - Answer outward expression to internal state Mood - Answer sustained emotion that colors the perception of the world Dellusions - Answer continued belief of something even when proof against it....false belief based on faulty external reality Hallucinations - Answer sensory perception of reality occuring without external stimuli Illusions - Answer misperception about a real external stimuli...rustling leafs... Assesment - Answer gathering info about pt in order to make informed diagnostic impression Active listening - Answer reflect pt emotions, counselor remains neutral Empathy - Answer ability to perceive pt emotions and see their world thru their eyes concreteness - Answer relates vague aspect to concrete terms...helps with coping skills paraphrasing - Answer picking out emotions and repeating them back with added clarity...builds trust and reduces resistance Reflection - Answer restates content that produces emotions, counselor stays neutral simplifying - Answer reflection, removes confusion, avoids convoluted explanations so they can solve problem in here and now Attending - Answer cues that let pt know your listening Probing - Answer open ended questions help clarify and move to new understanding Reframing - Answer offers new perspective to situation exploring alternatives - Answer examine various options to pt Person Centered Theory - Answer Carl Rogers Person Centered - Answer Here and now...people are resourceful and capable of solving own problems and are trustworthy Person Centered - Answer 3 characteristics; unconditional positve regard, genuiness and accurate empathy Person Centered - Answer in addictions counseling; builds rapport and T.R to help pt recover Reality Therapy - Answer William Glasser Reality Therapy - Answer Help pt in here and now...frustrated with psychoanalysis Reality Therapy - Answer humans have 2 basic needs; love and feel worthwhile Reality Therapy - Answer accepts no excuses..holds pt accountable..allows for natural consequences...no enabling Reality Therapy techniques - Answer challenge inappropriate beh, focus on strengths, discourages excses, help pt achieve goal, find constructive way to meet goals Reality therapy - Answer rejects medical mode, emphasis on responsibility, no transference and encourages counselor to be himself Rational Emotive - Answer Albert Ellis Rational Emotive - Answer people born with both rational and irrational beliefs Rational Emotive - Answer learn irrational thoughts as a child that can lead to self destructive behavior...disturbances come from faulty beliefs of everyone should love you Rational Emotive - Answer Help pt confront irrational beliefs through gathering evidence...pt becomes aware of automatic thought process Rational Emotive - irrational thoughts - Answer lead to self criticism, isolation, self abuse, not striving for potential and drug use Rational Emotive - Answer A-B-C; activating event, belief about, and consequences Rational Emotive - techniques - Answer detect irrational beliefs through words (ought, should, must and always)...when is that not true...homework given Cognitive behavior - Answer Aaron Beck Cognitive behavior - Answer focus on here and now, pt with emotional probls have faulty thinking or incorrect info Cognitive behavior - Answer cognitive distortions - over generalization, minimization, personalizing events, polarized thinking Cognitive behavior - Techniques - Answer challenge faulty thoughts, ask where did evidence come from, instill hope, Socratic Brief Therapy - Answer time limited, structured, directed at specific goal Brief Therapy - Answer uses motivation to change behavior, avoid getting ahead of pt, understands stages to help clinican Brief Therapy - Answer reduces pt risk of harm from controlled substance use, specific goals for consumption pattern, key is to extract single behavior change process Brief Therapy - Answer Five Stages Brief Therapy - Precontemplation - Answer user not considering change, or acknowledge problem exists Brief Therapy - contemplation - Answer acknowledges problem, ambivalent about change Brief Therapy - determination - Answer begins once user decides to change - plan of action Brief Therapy - action - Answer putting plan into action, uses new behav, not yet stable Brief Therapy - maintenance - Answer establishes new behav on long term basis Constructivism - Answer George Kelly Constructivism - Answer people have system of constructs and symbols that reflect themselves in their world. Problem is discrepancy between people capacity and current demands of environment. Constructivism - Answer focus current problem,then patterns...attention given to background and early attachment Constructivism - Answer view people positive optimistic terms, they are proactive, goal driven, and they operate according to the knowledge they posses Constructivism - Answer clinican does not direct or pursuade, they use elaboration and metaphors to advance the process, serve as co-investigators helping pt construct rewarding way of being and coping. Feminist therapy - Answer Helen Deutsch and Karen Horney Feminist therapy - Answer develop a traditional role while examining discriminatory aspects of being...not limited to being mother, wife and caregiver