NCLEX Fundamentals of Nursing Questions FIRST EXAM REVIEW ) (Solved Questions 100% VERIFIED QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS)
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A nurse is documenting the care given to a patient diagnosed with an osteosarcoma, whose right leg was amputated. The nurse accidentally documents that a dressing changed was performed on the left leg. What would be the best action of the nurse to correct this documentation?
Erase or use correctin...
nclex fundamentals of nursing questions first exam
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Test 1, 2, 3; all questions with correct answers
Test 1, 2, 3; all questions with correct answers
Test 1, 2, 3; all questions with correct answers
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Test 1, 2, 3; all questions with correct
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Which bone cells are multinucleated and lodged in Howship lacuna?>>> Osteoclasts
The outer layer of periosteum contains blood vessels and nerves that penetrate the inner structures of
the bone by way of which vascular channel?>>> Volkmann canals
The stage of healing in the bone that involves procallus formation entails which process?>>> production
of granulation tissue
which type of fibrous joint holds teeth in the maxilla or mandible?>>> gomphosis
what controls the movement of synovial fluid through the cartilage in a joint?>>> proteoglycans
which characteristic is true of type I (red) muscle fibers?>>> oxidative metabolism
regulatory protien that connects the Z-disk to the M-line in sarcomere is:>>> Titin
Which of the following gives bone its tensile strength (Resistance of bone)?>>> collagen
What bone is commonly fractured in doing CPR?>>> xiphoid process
what is the function of the synovial membran'es type B cells within the intima?>>> to secrete
hyaluronate, a binding agent that gives synovial fluid its viscous quality
Which connective tissue surrounds one bundle (one fascicle) of striated muscle?>>> perimysium
as the innervation ratio of a particular organ increases, what other property also increases?>>>
endurance
what contractile protein (myofibrilament) occupies the light (I) bands?>>> actin
Which type of ion directly controls the contraction of muscles?>>> calcium
which four-step process correctly describes muscle contraction?>>> excitation, coupling, contraction,
relaxation
the tear in a tendon is referred to as a>>> strain
which medial diagnosis is characterized by tissue degeneration of irritation of the extensor carpi radialis
brevis tendon (tennis elbow)?>>> lateral epicondylitis
, What pathophysiologic alteration precedes crush syndrome after prolonged muscle compression?>>>
myoblobinuria
how is rhabdomyolysis characterized?>>> release of myoglobin from damaged striated muscle cells
which changes are believed to play a role in postmenopausal osteoporosis?>>> increased oxidative
stress and intracellular reactive oxygen species
what is the most common clinical manifestation of osteoporosis?>>> bone deformity
when considering osteomyelitis, sequestrum is identified as:>>> an area of devascularized and
devitalized bone
what is the primary defect in osteoartritis?>>> loss of articular cartilage
what is the primary pathologic alteration resulting from ankylosing spondylitis?>>> inflammation of the
joints of the vertebrae
people with gout are at high risk for which co-morbid condition?>>> renal calculi
the pathophysiologic presentation of gout is closely linked to the metabolism of which chemical?>>>
purine
Which joint disease is characterized by joint stiffness, joint pain, positive Heberden and Bouchard nodes
in the fingers?>>> osteoarthritis
what type of fracture occurs at a site of preexisting bone abnormality and as a result of a force that
would not normally cause a fracture?>>> pathologic
Rider's bone in equestrians due to inflammation of thigh muscle with subsequent calcification is:>>>
myositis ossificans
considering the pathophysiologic process of osteoporosis, what are the effects of ERKs and RANKL on
osteoclasts and osteoblasts?>>> ERK and RANKL increase the lifespan of osteoclasts and decrease the
lifespan of osteoblasts
The primary center of ossification occurs at the ____ of long bones?>>> diaphysis
Which skeletal deformity is normal at birth but generally disappears by 2.5 yrs of age?>>> genu varum
(bowleg)
Which sign or symptom is a very late indication of developmental dysplasia of the hip?>>> pain
Which serum laboratory test is elevated in all forms of osteogenesis imperfecta?>>> alkaline
phosphatase
which bones are affected in legg-calves-perthes disease?>>> heads of femur
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