Academische Vaardigheden voor Politicologen III (7322N022IY)
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Class notes Academic Skills for Political Scientists III (7322N022IY)
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Course
Academische Vaardigheden voor Politicologen III (7322N022IY)
Institution
Universiteit Van Amsterdam (UvA)
The analysis of a documentary "Chicago Boys" about Chilean economists that studied in US and radically influenced the Chilean economy in 70's-80's. Rolf Lüders, Chicago Boy: «La Desigualdad Social me tiene sin cuidado»
Academische Vaardigheden voor Politicologen III (7322N022IY)
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Interpretation of central ideas in “Chicago Boys”
The goal of the Carolina Fuentes and Rafael Valdeavellano directed documentary
"Chicago Boys" is to shed light on the significance of the Chicago Boys, a group of Chilean
economists. These economists, who received their education at the University of Chicago in the
1950s, were instrumental in forming Augusto Pinochet's economic regime in Chile. The purpose
of this documentary is to examine the effects of neoliberal economic policies implemented in
Chile. The documentary's central theme emphasizes the importance of ideas. The free-market
doctrines espoused by Milton Friedman and other University of Chicago economists
significantly impacted the Chicago Boys. They held that economic progress and prosperity
would result from a laissez-faire policy with little government interference. Their proposals for
Chilean policy centred on this worldview. Fuentes and Valdeavellano offer a thorough overview
of Chile's economic revolution through interviews with former Chicago Boys members,
governmental elites, and common people. They delve into Pinochet's government's privatization,
deregulation, and labour market changes. The movie "Chicago Boys" illustrates how political
influence may affect business decisions. These economists were able to put their theories into
practice with little opposition because of their close ties to the Pinochet government.
Additionally, "Chicago Boys" presents a variety of viewpoints on neoliberalism's effects
to counter preconceived notions about it. While some contend that Chile's economic reforms
contributed significantly to the country's growth and prosperity, others note that they also made
inequality and social discontent worse. The documentary asks whether social well-being should
come before economic success or whether there should be a balance between the two.
Finally, by exposing both positive and bad outcomes and focusing light on significant
subjects like the power of ideas, the social effects of economic policies, and political influence
on decision-making processes, the authors want to encourage critical thinking among viewers.
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