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SIMULTANEOUS EQUATIONS REVISION

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In this document, we'll revisit the core concepts, delve into various solution methods, and provide practical tips to bolster your skills in solving simultaneous equations. Through interactive practice exercises, you'll gain the confidence needed to excel in your Grade 10-12 math curriculum. Whethe...

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  • September 23, 2023
  • 6
  • 2023/2024
  • Exam (elaborations)
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SIMULTANEOUS EQUATIONS WORKSHEET ANSWERS

ANSWERS:

**Problem 1:**
Equations:
1. 2x + y = 10
2. x - 3y = 1

Solution:
From equation 2, we can express x in terms of y: x = 3y + 1.

Substitute x in equation 1: 2(3y + 1) + y = 10.
Simplify: 6y + 2 + y = 10.
Combine like terms: 7y + 2 = 10.
Subtract 2 from both sides: 7y = 8.
Divide by 7: y = 8/7.

Substitute y back into x = 3y + 1: x = 3(8/7) + 1.
Simplify: x = 24/7 + 1.
Common denominator: x = (24 + 7)/7.
Simplify: x = 31/7.

So, the solution is x = 31/7 and y = 8/7.

**Problem 2:**
Equations:
1. 3x - 2y = 5
2. 4x + y = 7

Solution:
Multiply equation 2 by 2 to match the coefficient of y: 8x + 2y = 14.

Add equation 1 to the modified equation 2: 3x - 2y + 8x + 2y = 5 + 14.
Combine like terms: 11x = 19.
Divide by 11: x = 19/11.

Substitute x into equation 2: 4(19/11) + y = 7.
Simplify: 76/11 + y = 7.
Subtract 76/11 from both sides: y = 77/11 - 76/11.
Simplify: y = 1/11.

So, the solution is x = 19/11 and y = 1/11.

(Note: In this case, you can also use the elimination method.)

**Problem 3:**
Equations:
1. x + 2y = 4

, 2. 3x - y = 7

Solution:
Add equation 2 to equation 1 to eliminate y: x + 2y + 3x - y = 4 + 7.
Combine like terms: 4x + y = 11.

Solve the above equation for y: y = 11 - 4x.

Substitute y into equation 1: x + 2(11 - 4x) = 4.
Simplify: x + 22 - 8x = 4.
Combine like terms: -7x = -18.
Divide by -7: x = 18/7.

Substitute x back into y = 11 - 4x: y = 11 - 4(18/7).
Simplify: y = 77/7 - 72/7.
Simplify further: y = 5/7.

So, the solution is x = 18/7 and y = 5/7.

**Problem 4:**
Equations:
1. 2x - 5y = 8
2. 3x + y = 10

Solution:
Multiply equation 2 by 5 to match the coefficient of y: 15x + 5y = 50.

Add equation 1 to the modified equation 2: 2x - 5y + 15x + 5y = 8 + 50.
Combine like terms: 17x = 58.
Divide by 17: x = 58/17.

Substitute x into equation 2: 3(58/17) + y = 10.
Simplify: 174/17 + y = 10.
Subtract 174/17 from both sides: y = 170/17 - 174/17.
Simplify: y = -4/17.

So, the solution is x = 58/17 and y = -4/17.

(Note: In this case, you can also use the substitution method.)

**Problem 5:**
Equations:
1. 4x + 3y = 20
2. 2x - y = 7

Solution:
Multiply equation 2 by 3 to match the coefficient of y: 6x - 3y = 21.

Add equation 1 to the modified equation 2: 4x + 3y + 6x - 3y = 20 + 21.
Combine like terms: 10x = 41.

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