Summary
Samenvatting neuroanatomie hersenen en aansturing
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- Institution
Dit document is een samenvatting van alle colleges, werkgroepen en e-learnings van het thema neuroanatomie van het blok hersenen en aansturing.
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HERSCNEN& AANSTURING
, ... .
MI OLOGIE ...
Localize the lesion -
characterize -nestablish cause
*low van informatie - Zenuw Kapot: ded vastaan cellichaam blijftb estaan, restdegenereert
-
By observing motor behaviour
afferent:5zintuigen ·By observing inputa output
* dorsaa -
lesion affects flow ofinformation
asserent: deficits
Efferent:effector systeem sensory
·
Black box:changer cognitive function
· somatomotor systeem i Efferent:eftector deficits
-
Dwarsgestreeptspierweefsel Fostraal
. visceromotor systeem & ventraal
-
Glad spierweefsel
-
klieren Inderverdeling brein.
Telencephalon:
·
Hemisteren:schors metlobben
anatomisch:( I S a PIS
·
Diencephalon
Functioneel:somatisch (Sam)
autonoom-visceomotorsymp/parasy en M
I
ventraal candaal dorsaal Brainstem:
< 3 .
Mesencephalon
mealatongaxa
Pans & cerebellum
embryologie
·
mesencephalon
neurale buis met3 blaasjes.
Telencephalon C
wand:
cerebrale hemisfeer
Holt2:
laterale ventrikels
· medulla oblongata
Grensum
&
Thalamu
procencephalon
diencephalon ↑ Hypothalamu
Derde ventrikel
sukes centralis
S
mesencephalon mesencephalon midbrain aqueduct
paristaal sulcus:
Pons upper portion
Rhombencephalon Metencephalon moniaal .
sulcue centralis cerebri:oppervlakkig,
Cerebellum 4e ventrikel
alleen 128 cortex
>
OCLIPITAG
myelencephal on medulla oblongata lower portion · sulcu, ealcarinue:diep, alleen nescortex
TEMPORGAL
Fissura:
sissura lateralis
·
longitudinalis cerebri:heel diep, allecortex &
callo sal body
· Lateralis cerebri:diep en groot, neocortex &
allo cortex
Cellen in hetzenuwstelsel
Cyrus:
ii iavon
·Precentralis (MP)
·
postcentralis (51)
inin
een -synap,
Ranvier
Gliacellen
~Knoop
van
In (IS: In PIS
support, bloed-hersen barrière. satellietcellen:support
Imyelineschede astrocyten
·
oligodendrocy:myelinescheden
-
neuroests. opname I n t
neurotropisch,
ten schwann cellen:myelines hede
vorming vorming
S
a
neurotrofische factoren
scavenger.Microgliacellen:scavengee
↓
Saltatoire conductie
·
Bysynaps EPSP/IPSP doorgegeven - dooftu it
Lin cellichaam opgeteld
astrocyten:extensions over buitenkantbrein
Gialimitanspeivascularis:
·
om bloedvat een
·
Elia limitans superficialis:grenzen subarachnoidale ruimte
Ependymcellen
Squamom bekleding totcolumnar van ventrikels over herenenbarakken van neuronale somata, dendrieten a axonen
+cilia:CSS circuleren I
-Structures Supportopname
·
. vormen permeabele barrière tussen CSS & ECF ontopname
vorm: horideeee
·
absorptie afval & onnodige solute uil(SF S
I
bligodendrocyten:myelinescheden L
microgliacellen:m ono nucleaire fags cyten satellietcellen:o m cellichamen als astrocyten
I in ganglia
I Schwann cellen:alle axomen in PIS omhullen
·
.
myeliniserend:scheden
non-myeliniserend:envelop
maken
vormen
-
veel vetafzetten
- bundels
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