Summary
Samenvatting geneeskunde heelkunde - cardiologie - kleplijden
- Course
- Institution
Een uitgebreide samenvatting over cardiologie, over het onderwerp 'kleplijden'.
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
chelseamaes
Content preview
Maes Chelsea 2VBl Geneeskunde heelkunde CARDIOLOGIEKleplijden
-ATRIOVENTRICULAIRE KLEPPEN:
Mitralisklep, tricuspidalisklep
-KLEPPEN TUSSEN VENTRIKEL EN CIRCULATIE:
Pulmonalisklep, aortaklep
Som minstens 5 verschillende oorzaken van aortaklepinsufficiëntie op.
- Congenitaal kleplijden
-Bicuspidie (meest frequente oorzaak, klep is 2slippig ipv 3slippig)
-Associatie van AI met VSD: prolaps van de klep (VSD: ventrikelseptumdefect:
aangeboren hartafwijking ‘gaatje in hart’)
-Associatie met subaortische AS (aortastenose)
- Reumatisch kleplijden
- Endocarditis
- Hypertensief hartlijden
- Dilatatie van de aortawortel/ascendens
-Hypertensief hartlijden
-Syndroom van Marfan, cyctische media necrose, osteogenesis imperfecta,
ziekte van Bechterew, syfilis
- Dissectie van de aorta ascendens
Hoe behandelen we patiënten met aortaklepinsufficiëntie?
- Medicamenteus:
-Optimale controle van de bloeddruk (voorkeur ACE-i en angiotensine blokkers)
-Echocardio om de 6 maanden. Weerslag op linker ventrikel?
- Chirurgisch:
-Doel: Evolutie naar hartfalen voorkomen
-Zelden herstel, meestal bioprothese of kunstklep
-Wanneer opereren?
-Bij ernstige aorta ascendens dilatatie
-Bij ernstige aortaklepinsufficiëntie met symptomen
-Bij ernstige asymptomatische AI als:
-Linker ventrikel > 7cm diastolisch of > 5cm systolisch is
-Ejectiefractie <50% (Percentage bloed dat hart verlaat na samentrekken)
1
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller chelseamaes. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $6.48. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
67479 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 15 years now