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ASCP PBT Certification Exam Questions & Answers 2023/2024

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ASCP PBT Certification Exam Questions
& Answers 2023/2024

Phlebotomy procedures are used for - ANSWER--Diagnosis

-Testing

-Treatment

Asepsis - ANSWER--Killing of ALL living microorganisms

-Being free from contamination or germs that could cause disease

Ventipuncture cleansing is done as an _____________ technique.

A. Aseptic

B. Clean

C. Asepsis

D. Sterile Type - ANSWER-A. Aseptic

General rule for isolation is to ____________ gown, glove, mask, and wash. - ANSWER-ALWAYS

Special consideration must be taken into account when deciding what vein to puncture: - ANSWER--Does
it move and is it visible?

-Does it look bruised or red?

-Does it have a pulse or feel cord like?

3 necessary elements for the spread of infection - ANSWER--Carrier

-Host

-Susceptible Person

What are the duties of a CQI Committee?

,A. Find new instrumentation to purchase

B. To establish a team that will work together to identify and solve problems

C. To establish guidelines to improve patient care.

D. Both B & C are correct - ANSWER-C. To establish guidelines to improve patient care

Host - ANSWER-Person with disease or germ

OSHA was created with the _______________ ______ ___________ in __________. - ANSWER-
Department of Labor; 1970

What does the term pathogenic mean?

A. Microorganisms

B. Bacteria in the blood

C. Disease producing

D. Organisms in the air - ANSWER-C. Disease Producing

How can you tell if a specimen has hemolyzed?

A. It looks lipemic

B. It has clotted

C. It looks cherry red

D. It looks dark yellow - ANSWER-C. It looks cherry red

A blood specimen has been collected on a patient and it looks cloudy/milky because - ANSWER-the
patient has not eaten healthy and has high cholesterol

HIPAA stands for - ANSWER-Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act

Most common source of nosocomial infection is: - ANSWER-hospital or medical facility

,What is most commonly used in the lab to disinfect work surfaces, blood spills or equipment? - ANSWER-
1:10 bleach

What is the rule for drawing patients that have had a mastectomy? - ANSWER-If it is more than 10 years,
there is no rule

In strict isolation, the order you should remove your isolation attire is: - ANSWER-mask, gown, gloves

Antigen - ANSWER-a foreign body that stimulates the production of an antibody

OSHA Motto: - ANSWER-OSHA wants every worker to go home safe

Every institution's exposure control plan should be reviewed _____________. - ANSWER-Yearly

Specimens collected from ammonia levels and ABG's have in common: - ANSWER-They must be placed
on ice bath and delivered to lab immediately

True of False: If there is a discrepancy on an arm band, you have to verify with the patient who they are.
- ANSWER-True

A phlebotomist can draw from the foot or leg with a ___________ ___________. - ANSWER-Doctors
orders

When performing a ventipuncture, the arm should be held which way? - ANSWER-Downward from the
shoulder

Prior to a ventipuncture you must consider the following ____________.

A. Patient Identification

B. Does the patient have any allergies

C. When was the last time the patient had anything to eat or drink

D. All of the above - ANSWER-A. Patient Identification

, Tourniquet - ANSWER-Dams up blood so vein can be palpated

Where is the antecubital fossa located? - ANSWER-inside bend of the elbow

what is an example of a hematoma? - ANSWER-Bruise

What "spurts" blood when cut? - ANSWER-Artery

Pulmonary circulation, circulates blood from what to what? - ANSWER-heart to the lungs

What should ventipuncture tubes be labeled on an inpatient draw? - ANSWER-Information on the
armband/requisition

T/F: Alcohol doesn't have to be dry before performing ventipuncture. - ANSWER-False

What has to be done if your patient has an IV inserted into the area that you need access to? - ANSWER-
The nurse has to turn the IV off and back on

What do you do if a patient has an IV in their arm? - ANSWER-You draw from the other arm.

What should patients with vein damage like a collapsed vein should be drawn with? - ANSWER-23-gauge
needle or winged tip needle

If a patient has FBS (fasting bloo sugar), what should you ask? - ANSWER-"Have you had anything to eat
or drink in the past 8-10 hours?"

"Non Per Os" means

A. Nothing to eat or drink

B. Nothing through the mouth

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