Exam (elaborations)
Galen Pharmacology Test 1 Exam 2023
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Galen Pharmacology Test 1 Exam 2023Galen Pharmacology Test 1 Exam 2023
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1[Date]Galen Pharmacology Test 1 Exam 2023ear drops - Correct answer INSTILL AT ROOM TEMP/ child- down and back/ adult- up and back
eye drops - Correct answer important to instill the eye drop medication into the conjunctival sac (not the eyeball/cornea). inner to outer
enema - Correct answer patient lays on left side
pharmacokinetic - Correct answer what happens in the body once med is administered
-Absorption
-Distribution/ Binding
-Metabolism
-Renal Excretion
first-pass effect - Correct answer A swallowed pill that goes into the liver through the portal vein where some of the drug becomes inactive
protein binding - Correct answer protein (usually albumin) binds to medication to help chemicals
move through.
When the medication is bound to the protein it is not available to perform its action in the body True or False - Correct answer True
free drug - Correct answer The amount that is left not bound called the__________________and it performs the pharmacologic response
pharmacodynamics phase - Correct answer refers to the effects drugs will have on a patient and
the mechanism of their actions.
How do antacids affect drug absorption? - Correct answer Antacids increase the PH (alkaline) of
gastric juices which causes a decrease in the disintegration process
Most drugs (excluding enteric coated or XR) need an acidic environment to break down.
Lipid soluble drugs are not able to pass the membrane without a protein/ enzyme carrier. True or false - Correct answer False In the GI tract the lining is made up of a mucous membrane composed of lipids and proteins which allows lipid soluble drugs to easily pass through. If the drug is water soluble it will need a protein or enzyme carrier to pass through
Benzodiazepine - Correct answer Alprazolam, Midazolam, Lorazepam,Diazepam 2[Date]NMS or Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome - Correct answer Delirium with fever, catalepsy, and muscle rigidity, and blood
pressure instability
What 2 types of medication can cause Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome? - Correct answer antipsychotics and antiemetics can cause this life threatening condition
Local anesthetic - Correct answer Lidocaine
NSAID - Correct answer Ibuprofen
NSAID Cox-2 Inhibitor - Correct answer Celecoxib
non-opiod analgesic - Correct answer acetaminophen
non benzodiazepine - Correct answer zolpidem
Spinal anethesia - Correct answer Spinal/Epidural
Nsaid-Salicylate - Correct answer Aspirin
Anti-gout - Correct answer allopurinol
opioid - Correct answer morphine sulphate
opioid antagonist - Correct answer naloxone
CNS Stimulant-amphetemine-like - Correct answer Methylphenidate
Hydantoin, Antiepileptics - Correct answer Phenytoin
Valproate - Correct answer valporic acid
Barbituate - Correct answer Phenobarbital
antipsychotic nonphenothiazine - Correct answer haloperidol
SSRI - Correct answer Fluoxetine
MAOI - Correct answer phenelzine sulfate
atypical antipsychotic - Correct answer aripiprazole
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