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Apuntes IVA modelo 303 Compravenda

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Apuntes de compravenda, el iva, liquidación del iva o modelo 303

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  • September 29, 2023
  • 3
  • 2022/2023
  • Class notes
  • Eva
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Impuesto: obligación legal
en una compra o se presta un servicio
Compra/ prestación -> EXENTO “ley”

Características

● naturaleza indirecta - no lo hace directo
● Los sujetos de venta o de prestación de servicio, han de ser de dos tipos,
empresarios o profesionales.
● Adquisición Bien (UE) Intracomunitario -
● Importaciones (Fuera de la UE)

*NEUTRO
IVA repercutido - IVA soportado -> liquidación de IVA a Hacienda

Si la liquidación me sale (+) positivo, tengo que pagar a hacienda, si me sale
(-)negativo tengo que cobrar a hacienda.

Hecho imponible: la razón del porque se tiene que pagar el iva
Sujeto pasivo: Empresario
Base imponible: Valor de mercancía - descuentos + gastos
Tipo impositivo: IVA (21%, 10%, 4%)
Cuota a pagar: BI x % = Cuota

IVA -> imp. obligatorio-> imp. indirecto-> contribuyente
sujetos pasivos -> empresario > gestor del iva
sujeto activo -> hacienda

Sistema general
Liquidaciones
Trimestrales

-303 (1 en. -20 abril)
-303 (1 abr. - julio)
-303 (1 jul.- 20 octubre)
-303 (1 oct.-20 enero)

Sistema de re. ---- Regímenes especiales
Erio minorista - el 80% de las vendas al consumidor final
- el proveedor compra con iva + re, cuando vende solo cobra iva
- se paga más pero no hay obligaciones
No hay liquidación trimestral, no hay registros de facturas.

Sistema de módulos (simplificado) ---- Régimen módulos
Se liquida el iva en relación a unos conceptos (LEY)
Datos importantes - actividad económica - epígrafe - epígrafe del iae (impuesto de
actividades
económicas)

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