Unit 3 SCLY3 - Beliefs in Society; Global Development; Mass Media; Power and Politics
Class notes
Global Development - Sociology - AQA - Topic 1
8 views 0 purchase
Course
Unit 3 SCLY3 - Beliefs in Society; Global Development; Mass Media; Power and Politics
Institution
AQA
Book
Sociology for AQA Volume 1
Notes on Global development covering "defining and measuring development", "terminology", "theories of development", "modernisation theory" and "dependency theory".
Theory and Methods Revision grid for AQA A level sociology.
Media influences on audiences models and their evaluations
All for this textbook (7)
Written for
A/AS Level
AQA
Sociology
Unit 3 SCLY3 - Beliefs in Society; Global Development; Mass Media; Power and Politics
All documents for this subject (155)
Seller
Follow
charlottejack
Content preview
Measuring Development
Browne 94-98
What is meant by development
- The idea of ‘good change’
Economic growth - producing more good or goods of a higher value
Economic development - required the economy to shift from subsistence based agricultural
work to mass production and mass consumption/ services in banking
Social development - education, health, democracy, human rights, gender equality,
happiness and well being and sustainability
How do we know when a country is developing
Economic wellbeing is measured by GNI (gross national income) - measures the total value
of goods and services produced by an economy in a year
(usually measured per capita - per person)
Sociologists use GNI with caution due to:
1. Economic growth does not cover all aspects of social development - it does not mean
education and health are improving
2. Conceles inequalities - high GNI could mean there are significant areas of poverty
and significant areas of wealth
3. Only counts the official economy - there are some outside markets that aren’t
included
4. Unlikely to include sustainable development - a rise of GNi can be accompanied by
problems such as rising crime rates
5. Difficult to measure accurately (e.g Ghana economy was estimated to be 60% higher
after recalculation)
Social development
Some commonly used measures include
1. Education - school aged children attending school and literacy
2. Health - child and infant mortality rates, death rates, maternal mortality rates
3. Democracy - free and fair elections
4. Gender equality - differences between males and females
Human development index
- Material standard of living (measured by GNI per capita)
- Education (mean years of schooling that those ages 25 had and expected years of
schooling)
- Health (measured life expectancy)
(scores between 0 and 1)
Switzerland — 0.962
UK — 0.929
Guinea — 0.465
, Countries e.g Guinea, saudi arabia score higher in the GNI table than HDI - suggesting
money is not being used for social development
The Human development Report includes three other indices of development
- The multidimensional poverty index - sees poverty as multidimensional looping at
measures of health education and living standards
- The gender inequality index - disadvantages faced by girls and women in
reproductive health, empowerment
- Inequality-adjusted human development index - if country's people are all equal its
IHDI is the same as HDI if not the IDHI goes down
Gross national happiness, Happy Planet index (smaller ecological footprint the better),
Good country index
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller charlottejack. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $6.44. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
