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unit 14 physiological disorders and their care
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Unit 14: LACP3: Explain the treatment and support available for service users with
different physiological disorders.
Leukaemia is a type of cancer that affects the blood and bone marrow. The
treatment and support available for individuals with leukaemia typically involve
a combination of medication, surgery, rehabilitation programs, complementary
therapies, and advice on lifestyle changes.
Medications play a crucial role in the treatment of leukaemia. The specific
drugs used depend on the type and stage of leukaemia, as well as other
individual factors. The main types of medication for leukaemia include
chemotherapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, and stem cell
transplantation. Chemotherapy involves the use of drugs to destroy cancer
cells, while targeted therapy focuses on blocking specific molecules or
pathways in cancer cells. Immunotherapy enhances the body's immune system
to fight against cancer cells. Stem cell transplantation involves replacing
damaged bone marrow with healthy stem cells. (NHS,2018)
In some cases, surgery may be performed as part of leukaemia treatment.
However, surgery is less common in the treatment of leukaemia compared to
other types of cancer. It is usually used for specific situations, such as removing
the spleen if it becomes enlarged due to leukaemia or performing a biopsy to
confirm the diagnosis.
Rehabilitation programs are an essential part of supporting individuals with
leukaemia. These programs focus on improving physical, emotional, and
psychological well-being. Physical rehabilitation may include exercises to regain
strength, mobility, and endurance after treatment. Emotional and psychological
support may involve counselling, support groups, and therapies to help
individuals cope with the emotional impact of the disease and its treatment.
Complementary therapies: Complementary therapies can be used alongside
conventional medical treatments to provide additional support to individuals
with leukaemia. These therapies aim to enhance well-being and manage
, symptoms. Examples of complementary therapies include acupuncture,
massage therapy, yoga, meditation, and aromatherapy. It's important to
consult with healthcare professionals before starting any complementary
therapy to ensure they are safe and appropriate for the individual's specific
situation.
Lifestyle changes are often recommended to support individuals with
leukaemia. These changes may include adopting a healthy diet to provide
essential nutrients, maintaining a regular exercise routine to improve physical
fitness and overall well-being, getting adequate rest and sleep, and managing
stress effectively. It's crucial to follow the advice of healthcare professionals
regarding lifestyle changes to ensure they align with the individual's specific
needs and treatment plan. (NHS,2018)
In conclusion, there are many options available for those with leukaemia in
terms of care and support. A large portion of the treatment involves
medication, including chemotherapy, specific therapy, immunotherapy, and
stem cell transplantation. In some circumstances, surgery may be necessary,
although rehabilitation programmes promote both physical and psychological
healing. Advice on lifestyle changes and complementary therapies can offer
further support and work to improve general well being. Leukaemia patients
have to work closely with their medical team to create a comprehensive and
individualised treatment strategy.
There are various treatment and support options available to support service
users with Type 2 diabetes, including medication, surgery, rehabilitation
programs, complementary therapies, and advice on lifestyle changes.
Medications play a vital role in managing Type 2 diabetes. The most commonly
prescribed medications include oral antidiabetic drugs such as metformin,
sulfonylureas, and thiazolidinediones. These medications help control blood
sugar levels by improving insulin sensitivity, reducing glucose production in the
liver, or increasing insulin secretion. In some cases, insulin injections may be
necessary if oral medications are insufficient. The specific medication regimen
will depend on individual needs and medical considerations.
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