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Samenvatting recht voor klinisch psychologen en orthopedagogen ()
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Inhoud1 Begrip recht, indeling en basisbegrippen van recht............................................................................8
1.1.1 Begrip recht...............................................................................................................................8
1.1.2 Indeling van het recht................................................................................................................8
1.1.3 Basisbegrippen recht.................................................................................................................9
2 Staatsstructuur & Bronnen van het recht..........................................................................................10
2.1 Staatsstructuur...........................................................................................................................10
2.1.1 Rechtsstaat: gezagsdragers zijn zelf gebonden aan rechtsregels.........................................10
2.1.2 Federale staatsvorm: gezag verdeeld tussen centraal gezag (federale overheid) en
deelstaten (gemeenschappen en gewesten)................................................................................10
2.1.3 Gemeenschappen: Persoonsgebonden aangelegenheden..................................................11
2.1.4 Wetgevende macht (parlement)..........................................................................................12
2.1.5 Uitvoerende macht..............................................................................................................13
2.2 Bronnen van het recht................................................................................................................14
2.2.1 Wet (in materiële zin) : rechtsregel uitgevaardigd door de bevoegde overheid..................14
2.2.2 Rechtspraak.........................................................................................................................16
2.2.3 Paralegale normen (soft law)...............................................................................................17
3 Gerechtelijke organisatie...................................................................................................................17
3.1 Organisatie hoven en rechtbanken.............................................................................................17
3.1.1 Organisatie...........................................................................................................................17
3.1.2 Piramidale structuur............................................................................................................18
3.1.3 Bevoegdheid........................................................................................................................18
3.1.4 Territoriale bevoegdheid.....................................................................................................18
3.1.5 Materiële bevoegdheid: Over welk soort zaken kan bepaalde rechter oordelen?..............19
3.2 Principes m.b.t. de werking van de rechterlijke macht...............................................................21
3.3 Actoren van justitie.....................................................................................................................21
3.3.1 Magistratuur........................................................................................................................22
3.4 Procedure in burgerlijke zaken...................................................................................................22
3.4.1 Aanhangmaking...................................................................................................................22
3.4.2 Inleidingszitting....................................................................................................................22
3.4.3 Conclusies............................................................................................................................23
3.4.4 Rechtsdag............................................................................................................................23
3.4.5 Uitspraak..............................................................................................................................23
, 3.4.6 uitvoering (van veroordeling)..............................................................................................24
3.4.7 rechtsmiddelen....................................................................................................................24
4 Hoofdstuk 1. Handelingsonbekwaamheid minderjarige(p12-15)......................................................26
4.1 Handelingsonbekwaamheid.......................................................................................................26
4.2 Beperkte handelingsbekwaamheid (p15)...................................................................................28
4.2.1 Bijstand................................................................................................................................29
4.2.2 Instemming..........................................................................................................................29
5 Hoofdstuk 2: Ouderlijke rechten en plichten(p16-32).......................................................................29
5.1 Ouderlijk gezag (p16)..................................................................................................................29
5.1.1 Ouderlijk gezag met betrekking tot persoon (p17)..............................................................30
5.1.2 Ouderlijk gezag. Titularissen (p19).......................................................................................31
5.1.3 Ouderlijk gezag: uitoefening (p20).......................................................................................31
5.1.4 Ouderlijk gezag. Verblijfsregeling (p22)...............................................................................33
5.1.5 Ouderlijk gezag. Procedurele aspecten (p24)......................................................................35
5.2 Ouderlijke rechten en plichten (p26)..........................................................................................37
5.2.1 Verplichting tot levensonderhoud en opvoeding.................................................................37
5.2.2 Plicht tot respect (p32)........................................................................................................40
6 Hoofdstuk 3. Voogdij (p33-38)...........................................................................................................40
6.1 Toeziende voogd (p35)...............................................................................................................41
6.2 Werking van de voogdij (p36).....................................................................................................41
7 Hoofdstuk 4. Recht op persoonlijk contact met minderjarige(p39-82)..............................................42
8 Partnerschap: tweerelaties – huwelijk en samenwoning(p42-94).....................................................43
8.1 Inleiding......................................................................................................................................43
8.2 Huwelijk......................................................................................................................................44
8.2.1 Aangaan van een huwelijk (p42)..........................................................................................44
8.2.2 Gevolgen van het huwelijk: primair huwelijksstelsel (p49)..................................................45
8.2.3 Echtscheiding (p63-82)........................................................................................................48
8.2.4 EOT (p74).............................................................................................................................50
8.3 Wettelijke samenwoning (p83)...................................................................................................51
8.3.1 Wettelijke samenwoning. Inleiding (p83)............................................................................51
8.3.2 Aangaan wettelijke samenwoning (p83)..............................................................................52
8.3.3 Gevolgen wettelijke samenwoning (p86).............................................................................52
8.3.4 Beëindiging wettelijke samenwoning (p89).........................................................................53
8.4 Feitelijke samenwoning (p91).....................................................................................................53
1
, 8.4.1 Begrip...................................................................................................................................53
8.4.2 Rechtspositie feitelijk samenwonenden (p92).....................................................................53
8.4.3 Vergelijking huwelijk, WS, FS...............................................................................................54
8.5 Welzijnszorg – sectoren..............................................................................................................54
8.6 Welzijnsrecht..............................................................................................................................55
9 Hoofdstuk 6: Jeugdhulprecht, de essentie.........................................................................................55
9.1 Integrale jeugdhulp.....................................................................................................................56
9.2 Ontstaansgeschiedenis IJH (p99)................................................................................................56
9.3 Toepassingsgebied (p100)..........................................................................................................57
9.3.1 Jeugdhulpverleners buiten IJH.............................................................................................59
9.3.2 Basisprincipes IJH (p106).....................................................................................................59
9.4 Vrijwillige jeugdhulp (p107)........................................................................................................59
9.4.1 Modulering (p109)...............................................................................................................60
9.4.2 Rechtstreekstoegankelijke hulp (p110)................................................................................61
9.4.3 Niet-rechtstreeks toegankelijke jeugdhulp (p110)...............................................................62
9.5 Gemandateerde jeugdhulp (p117).............................................................................................64
9.5.1 Gemandateerde voorzieningen (p117)................................................................................64
9.5.2 Verontrustende situaties.....................................................................................................65
9.5.3 Verantwoordelijkheid hulpverleners...................................................................................66
9.5.4 Gedeelde verantwoordelijke hulpverleners.........................................................................66
9.6 Gemandateerde voorzieningen (p118).......................................................................................66
9.6.1 Ondersteuningscentrum Jeugdzorg.....................................................................................66
9.6.2 Vertrouwenscentrum kindermishandeling..........................................................................66
9.7 taken en werking Gemandateerde voorzieningen (p118)..........................................................66
9.8 Gerechtelijke jeugdhulp (p121)..................................................................................................67
9.8.1 Vorderingsgrond jeugdrechtbank: regulier (p122)..............................................................67
9.8.2 Vorderingsgrond jeugdrechtbank: hoogdringendheid (p122).............................................67
9.8.3 Vorderingsgrond jeugdrechtbank: Mof dossier (p123.........................................................68
9.8.4 Gerechtelijke jeugdhulpmaatregelen (p125).......................................................................68
10 Hoofdstuk 7: Jeugddelinquentierecht: de essentie (p156)..............................................................70
10.1 Opbouw....................................................................................................................................70
10.2 De omvang van jeugddelinquentie...........................................................................................70
10.2.1 Politiestatistieken..............................................................................................................70
10.2.2 Parketstatistieken..............................................................................................................71
2
, 10.2.3 Zelfrapportage...................................................................................................................72
10.2.4 interventies........................................................................................................................72
10.3 Jeugddelinquentiesystemen.....................................................................................................73
10.3.1 wat is Jeugddelinquentierecht?.........................................................................................73
10.3.2 Grondbeginselen (p157)....................................................................................................73
10.3.3 Jeugdrechtmodellen..........................................................................................................74
10.3.4 mODEL JEUGDWET............................................................................................................74
10.4 Jeugddelinquentierecht in België/Vlaanderen.........................................................................75
10.4.1 Jaartallen jeugddelinquentierecht Vlaanderen..................................................................75
10.4.2 Andere gemeenschappen..................................................................................................76
10.4.3 Vlaams jeugddelinquentierecht.........................................................................................76
11 Hoofdstuk 8: forensische hulpverlening en internering...................................................................87
11.1 forensische hulpverlening.........................................................................................................87
11.1.1 wat is forensische zorg?.....................................................................................................87
11.1.2 traject forensische cliënt....................................................................................................87
11.1.3 forensische cliënten...........................................................................................................87
11.1.4 triade patiënt-justitie-hulpverlening..................................................................................87
11.1.5 fundamentele verschillen..................................................................................................88
11.1.6 kenmerken forensische zorg..............................................................................................88
11.1.7 wat is beveiliging?..............................................................................................................89
11.1.8 organisatie forenische zorg................................................................................................89
11.1.9 medium security seksueel delinquenten...........................................................................91
11.1.10 high security in vlaanderen.............................................................................................91
11.2 interneringswet (p204).............................................................................................................92
11.2.1 waarom een aparte regeling voor deze wetsovertreders (p204).......................................92
11.2.2 weg naar de huidige interneringwet (p204)......................................................................93
11.2.3 wetgevend kader internering............................................................................................94
11.2.4 bepalingen betreffende het slachtoffer (p209)..................................................................94
11.2.5 definitie internering (artikel 2) (p206)...............................................................................94
11.2.6 VOORWAARDEN INTERNERING (artikel 9) (p206)..............................................................95
11.2.7 het forensisch psychiatrisch deskundige onderzoek..........................................................96
11.2.8 kamer voor de bescherming van de maatschappij (kbm) (p208).......................................97
11.2.9 uitvoeringsmodaliteiten: opsomming (p209)....................................................................97
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