Pearson RBT Exam Questions with 100% Correct Solutions Rated A+

behavior - anything a person does that can be observed and measured instructional control - the likelihood your instructions elicit a correct response from your client. you are building a history of reinforcing compliance positive reinforcement - the contingent presentation of a stimulus immediately following a response that increases the likelihood of the response in the future negative reinforcement - the removal, termination, or postponement of a stimulus, which increases the likelihood of the response in the future primary/unconditioned reinforcers - items or activities that are naturally reinforcing. no learning takes place for these to be reinforcing secondary/conditioned reinforcers - items or activities that acquire reinforcing properties when paired with primary reinforcers. learning takes place to make these reinforcing. positive punishment - a consequence that follows a behavior and decreases the rate of that behavior negative punishment - the act of withdrawing an event contingent on a behavior that decreases the rate of that behavior principles of reinforcement - deprivation/satiation, immediacy, size, contingency deprivation - the reinforcer will be more effective because the client has been deprived of it. establishing operations immediacy - a reinforcer must be delivered immediately following a behavior to make sure you are actually reinforcing that behavior. size - the amount of reinforcement given must be worthwhile, or appropriate for the activity contingency - the reinforcer should only be delivered when a desired behavior occurs continuous reinforcement - the target behavior occurs and is reinforced after every occurrence intermittent reinforcement - the target behavior occurs, and reinforcers follow some of the occurrences ratio - the rate of responding/amount of responses interval - a set length of time variable - average fixed - set amount token economy - a system whereby participants earn generalized conditioned reinforcers as a consequence for specific behaviors extinction - happens when the reinforcement for a previously reinforced behavior is withheld, terminated, or removed extinction burst - a temporary increase in the rate of a behavior following implementation of am extinction behavior spontaneous recovery - the reappearance of the "extinguished" behavior after a period in which the behavior has not been reinforced DRI: differential reinforcement of incompatible behavior - reinforce behavior incompatible with an undesirable behavior DRA: differential reinforcement of alternative behavior - reinforce a behavior that is an appropriate alternative to an undesirable behavior DRO: differential reinforcement of other behaviors - differential reinforcement of any behavior other than the desirable behavior DRH: differential reinforcement of high rates of behavior - differential reinforcement of high rates of behavior while extinguishing low rates of behavior DRL: differential reinforcement of low rates of behavior - differential reinforcement of low rates of behavior while extinguishing high rates of behavior shaping - the process of reinforcing gradual changes in behavior so that the behavior begins to look like the target (desired) behavior discrete trial - a learning opportunity initiated and controlled by the teacher in which the correct response will be reinforced discriminative stimulus - a cue that signals reinforcement is available if the subject makes a particular response DTT - a method of teaching in simplified and structured steps. instead of teaching an entire skill in one go, the skill is broken down and "built-up" using discrete trials that teach each step one at a time naturalistic teaching - the learner initiates a learning opportunity and the reinforcement follows the natural contingencies contacted through the environment, activity, etc. capturing - naturally occurring situations that occur in the environment for incidental teaching contriving - setting up the environment in a way that will elicit a behavior, that do not already occur in the natural environment