100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Previously searched by you
Previously searched by you
logo
Samenvatting Chemie Overal Koolstofverbindingen $3.20
Add to cart
Quickly navigate to
Preview
  2.  
  3. Hogeschool Utrecht (HU)
  4.  
  5. Scheikunde

Summary

Samenvatting Chemie Overal Koolstofverbindingen

2 reviews
 5 purchases
  • Course
  • Scheikunde
  • Institution
  • Hogeschool Utrecht (HU)
  • Book
  • Chemie overal 6v

In deze samenvatting leer je makkelijk hoe je verschillende moleculen moet teken en naamgevend. Dit is een van de lastigste onderdelen van de Scheikunde want dit wordt van jou verwacht op het eindexamen. Dat je de namen van verschillende stoffen weet en kan geven als nodig. Hier woorden dus alle op...

[Show more]

Preview 2 out of 12  pages

Document information

  • Unknown
  • October 1, 2017
  • 12
  • 2016/2017
  • Summary

Subjects

  • koolstofverbindingen
  • chemie overal
  • vwo 4
  • vwo4
  • scheikunde
  • stoffen en formules
  • koolwaterstoffen
  • systematische naamgeving
  • halogeenverbindingen
  • ethers
  • alcoholen
  • aldehyden
  • ketonen
  • carbonzuren
  • esters
  • aminen

Connected book

book image

Book Title:

Author(s):

  • Edition:
  • ISBN:
  • Edition:

Written for

  • Hogeschool Utrecht (HU)
  • Scheikunde
  • Scheikunde
All documents for this subject (2)

2  reviews

review-writer-avatar

By: stuvia84 • 5 year ago

review-writer-avatar

By: lubna_e • 6 year ago

Seller

avatar-seller
007study

Reviews received

Content preview

Hoofdstuk​ ​6​ ​Koolstofbindingen
Koolstofchemie​ ​=​ ​organische​ ​chemie

6.2
Vertakt​​ ​=​ ​komt​ ​minstens​ ​een​ ​C-atoom​ ​voor​ ​dat​ ​met​ ​drie​ ​of​ ​vier​ ​andere​ ​C-atomen​ ​verbonden
is
Onvertakt​ ​=​ ​is​ ​elk​ ​C-atoom​ ​met​ ​een​ ​of​ ​twee​ ​andere​ ​C-atomen​ ​verbonden


Alkanen
Algemene​ ​formule​ ​=​ ​ C n H 2n+2

M​ethaan CH 4 H​exaan C 6 H 14
E​thaan C 2H 6 H​eptaan C 7 H 16
P​ropaan C 3H 8 O​ctaan C 8 H 18
B​utaan C 4 H 10 N​onaan C 9 H 20
P​entaan C 5 H 12 D​ecaan C 10 H 22

Covalentie​ ​=​ ​aantal​ ​atoombindingen​ ​dat​ ​een​ ​niet-metaal​ ​moet​ ​hebben

Als​ ​een​ ​waterstof​ ​(H)​ ​gekoppeld​ ​is​ ​aan​ ​een​ ​koolstof​ ​(C)​ ​mag​ ​je​ ​als​ ​volgt​ ​doen​ ​:​ ​C​ ​-

Isomerie​ ​=​ ​het​ ​verschijnsel​ ​dat​ ​stoffen​ ​met​ ​dezelfde​ ​molecuulformule​ ​een​ ​ander
structuurformule​ ​hebben.​ ​Dus​ ​een​ ​andere​ ​naam​ ​en​ ​andere​ ​stofeigenschappen

V.b​ ​Butaan​ ​( C 4 H 10 ) C​ ​-​ ​C​ ​-​ ​C​ ​-​ ​C

C​ ​-​ ​C​ ​-​ ​C C​ ​-​ ​C
​ ​l ​ ​l
C C​ ​-​ ​C

Isomeer​ ​van​ ​Butaan C​ ​-​ ​C​ ​-​ ​C
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​l
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​C

Regels​ ​voor​ ​naamgeving​ ​van​ ​een​ ​structuurformule​ ​:
1. Zoek​ ​de​ ​langste​ ​C-keten​ ​dat​ ​wordt​ ​dan​ ​de​ ​uitgang​ ​van​ ​de​ ​naam.
2. Omcirkel​ ​wat​ ​over​ ​is,​ ​dit​ ​noem​ ​je​ ​dan​ ​de​ ​vertakking.
3. Numreer​ ​zodat​ ​de​ ​vertakking​ ​het​ ​dichts​ ​mogelijk​ ​bij​ ​een​ ​uiteinde​ ​is.

V.b​ ​Butaan​ ​( C 4 H 10 ) `` C​ ​-​ ​C​ ​-​ ​C​ ​-​ ​C

(Oranje​ ​=​ ​Langste​ ​keten) C​ ​-​ ​C​ ​-​ ​C
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​l 2-Methyl-propaan
CH 3 = methyl ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​C

, Pentaan​ ​( C 5 H 12 ) C​ ​-​ ​C​ ​-​ ​C​ ​-​ ​C​ ​-​ ​C

C​ ​-​ ​C​ ​-​ ​C​ ​-​ ​C 2-Methyl-Butaan
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​l
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​C

​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​C
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​l
C​ ​-​ ​C​ ​-​ ​C 2,2-diMethyl-Propaan
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​l
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​C

Nonaan​ ​( C 9 H 20 ) ​ ​C​ ​-​ ​C​ ​-​ ​C​ ​-​ ​C​ ​-​ ​C​ ​-​ ​C​ ​-​ ​C​ ​-​ ​C​ ​-​ ​C

C​ ​-​ ​C​ ​-​ ​C​ ​-​ ​C​ ​-​ ​C​ ​-​ ​C 4-Ethyl-2-Methyl-Hexaan
​ ​l​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​l
C​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​C
​ ​l
C 2 H 5 = E thyl C

Wanneer​ ​je​ ​meerdere​ ​(verschillende)​ ​vertakkingen​ ​hebt​ ​met​ ​verschillende​ ​namen​ ​met​ ​je​ ​de
volgende​ ​regels​ ​gebruiken​ ​:
1. Alfabetische​ ​volgorde​ ​(Ethyl​ ​met​ ​een​ ​E​ ​is​ ​voor​ ​Methyl​ ​met​ ​een​ ​M)
2. Telworden​ ​(di​ e
​ n​ ​tri)​ ​doen​ ​niet​ ​mee​ ​aan​ ​de​ ​alfabetische​ ​volgorde


Alkenen
Algemene​ ​formule​ ​=​ ​ C n H 2n
↳​ ​Bevat​ ​een​ ​dubbele​ ​binding​ ​(​ ​C=C​ ​)
↳​ ​Onverzadigd
Familie​ ​van​ ​de​ ​Cycloalkanen

V.b C​ ​=​ ​C Eth​een​​ ​ C 2 H 4

C​ ​-​ ​C​ ​=​ ​C ​ ​Prop​een​​ ​ C 3 H 6

C​ ​=​ ​C​ ​-​ ​C​ ​-​ ​C 1-But​een​​ ​ C 4 H 8

C​ ​-​ ​C​ ​=​ ​C​ ​-​ ​C 2-But​een​​ ​ C 4 H 8

C​ ​=​ ​C​ ​-​ ​C 2-Methyl-1-Prop​een
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​I
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​C

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller 007study. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $3.20. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

64450 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 15 years now

Start selling
$3.20  5x  sold
  • (2)
Add to cart
Added