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HS2: Geschiedenis van Latijns-Amerika in de 19de en 20ste eeuw
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HS2 : ONAFHANKELIJKHEIDHS2 : ONAFHANKELIJKHEID.........................................................................................................1
1. Werden alle gebieden onafhankelijk?................................................................................3
1.1 Werden pas later onafhankelijk....................................................................................3
1.2 Zijn nog steeds niet onafhankelijk................................................................................3
1.3 Conceptuele omkadering..............................................................................................4
2. Differentiatie van het onafhankelijkheidsstreven..............................................................4
2.1 Geografische differentiatie...........................................................................................4
2.2 Regionale differentiatie.................................................................................................4
2.3 Differentiatie tussen klassen en etnische groepen.......................................................5
3. Oorzaken van de onafhankelijkheidsbewegingen..............................................................5
3.1 Toenemende ongenoegen van de creolen...................................................................5
a. Mexico:........................................................................................................................6
b. Venezuela....................................................................................................................6
c. Argentinië....................................................................................................................6
3.2 groeiend belang van een koloniaal patriotisme...........................................................6
3.3 Succes van de ideeën van de verlichting......................................................................6
3.4 Remmende factoren.....................................................................................................7
4. Wat was de aanleiding?......................................................................................................7
4.1 Gevolgen van de Franse Revolutie in Spanje en Portugal............................................7
4.2 Gevolgen voor Amerika.................................................................................................8
4.3 Algemeen verloop.........................................................................................................8
5. Waarom mislukte het eerste verzet?..................................................................................9
5.1 Verzet mislukt niet overal: Argentinië..........................................................................9
5.2 Externe factoren die de mislukking in de hand werkten..............................................9
5.3 Interne factoren die de mislukking in de hand werkten...............................................9
5.4 Geval 1: Nieuw-Granada (Venezuela/Colombia)..........................................................9
5.5 Geval 2: Nieuw-Spanje (Mexico/Centraal-Amerika).....................................................9
6. Welke factoren zorgden voor de omslag?........................................................................10
6.1 Externe factoren..........................................................................................................10
6.2 Interne factoren..........................................................................................................10
7. Welke factoren zorgden voor succes?..............................................................................10
7.1 Externe factoren..........................................................................................................10
7.2 Interne factoren..........................................................................................................10
8. Hoe komt Peru ten val?.....................................................................................................11
, 8.1Bevrijding van Chili.......................................................................................................11
8.2 Bevrijding van Peru.....................................................................................................11
9. Waarom was Brazilië bijzonder?.......................................................................................11
9.1 Verschillend uitgangspunt..........................................................................................11
9.2 Weg naar onafhankelijkheid.......................................................................................12
10. Resultaten van de onafhankelijkheid..............................................................................12
10.1 Realisaties.................................................................................................................12
10.2 Beperkingen..............................................................................................................13
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