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HS3: Geschiedenis van Latijns-Amerika in de 19de en 20ste eeuw $5.18   Add to cart

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HS3: Geschiedenis van Latijns-Amerika in de 19de en 20ste eeuw

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  • October 5, 2023
  • 22
  • 2021/2022
  • Class notes
  • Werner thomas
  • Hs3
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HS3 : Latijns-Amerika tot 1880
Tot 1870/80 is het voor de meeste landen een moeilijke periode. Daarna breekt er voor de
meeste landen een voorspoedige periode aan.


HS3 : Latijns-Amerika tot 1880....................................................................................................1
1. Uitdagingen na onafhankelijkheid..........................................................................................4
1.1 Uitdagingen.......................................................................................................................4
1.2 Tegenstellingen bij de uitwerking van oplossingen..........................................................4
a. Centralisme vs regionalisme (federalisme).....................................................................4
b. Conservatief vs liberaal...................................................................................................4
c. Rol van de Katholieke kerk..............................................................................................4
1.3 Problemen.........................................................................................................................5
a. Omzetten nieuwe politieke ideeën in nieuwe structuren..............................................5
b. Externe en interne tegenstellingen veroorzaken militaire conflicten............................5
c. gebrek aan economische stabiliteit.................................................................................5
1.4 Tegenstellingen bepalen partijvormen.............................................................................5
a. Conservatieven................................................................................................................5
b. Liberalen..........................................................................................................................6
c. Gemeenschappelijke punten...........................................................................................6
2. Effecten van het regionalisme op de staatvorming................................................................7
2.1 Welk staatsmodel: centralisme of regionalisme?.............................................................7
a. Welke factoren stimuleren het regionalisme?................................................................7
b. Effect regionalisme op voormalige onderkoninkrijken...................................................7
c. Internationale effecten van het regionalisme.................................................................7
d. Hoe weegt het regionalisme op de invulling van het staatsmodel?...............................7
2.2 Gevolgen...........................................................................................................................7
3. Opbouw van de economie en moeilijkheden waarmee nieuwe regimes werden
geconfronteerd...........................................................................................................................8
3.1 Wat was de economische situatie bij de onafhankelijkheid?...........................................8
a. Gebrek aan economische stabiliteit................................................................................8
b. Structurele opstakels......................................................................................................9
3.2 Algemene evolutie............................................................................................................9
a. Tot 1850: herstructurering en stagnatie.........................................................................9
b. Na 1850 economische groei............................................................................................9
c. Economische stabiliteit leidt tot politieke stabiliteit....................................................10

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, 3.3 Landbouw en veeteelt....................................................................................................10
a. Twee soorten procuctiekernen.....................................................................................10
b. Verhouding tussen beide kernen..................................................................................11
3.4 Industrie..........................................................................................................................11
3.5 Handel.............................................................................................................................12
4. hoe verliep de integratie van de bevolking in de nieuwe naties?........................................12
4.1 bevolkingsaantallen........................................................................................................12
4.2 Hoe zag de samenstelling van de bevolking eruit?.........................................................13
a. Situatie van de blanken.................................................................................................13
b. Situatie van de zwarten................................................................................................13
c. situatie van de kasten....................................................................................................14
d. situatie van de indianen................................................................................................14
e. welke vormen van migratie vonden plaats...................................................................14
5. Casestudy: Mexico................................................................................................................15
5.1 Economische situatie bij de onafhankelijkheid...............................................................15
5.2 Liberalen vs conservatieven............................................................................................15
a. Periode van nationale eenheid (1823-1825)................................................................15
b. Eerste conflicten en partijvorming................................................................................15
c. Afwisseling liberale en conservatieve regimes (1828-1855).........................................15
d. Aanleidingen tot regimewissels....................................................................................15
e. Conservatieve politiek...................................................................................................16
f. Liberale politie...............................................................................................................16
5.3 Resultaten conservatief bewind (1834-1855).................................................................16
a. Economische politiek ten dienste van het centrum.....................................................16
b. Centralistische politiek met veronachtzaming periferie...............................................16
5.4 de Reforma (1855-1879).................................................................................................17
a. De Leyes de Reforma.....................................................................................................17
b. conservatief verzet........................................................................................................17
c. Franse interventie (1862-1867).....................................................................................17
d. Liberale republiek (1868-1876).....................................................................................18
6. Casestudy: Argentinië...........................................................................................................18
6.1 Behoud van de eenheid..................................................................................................18
6.2 Teloorgang van de eenheid.............................................................................................18
a. Uruguay.........................................................................................................................18
b.Paraguay.........................................................................................................................18


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, c. Boven-Peru....................................................................................................................18
6.3 Interne problemen..........................................................................................................19
a.opduiken eerste interne strubbelingen.........................................................................19
b. nieuwe zoektocht naar eenheid (1820-1829)...............................................................19
c. dictatuur van Juan Manuel Rosas (1829-1852).............................................................19
d.Van tweespalt (1852-1862)….........................................................................................20
e. … naar eenheid (1862-1870).........................................................................................20
7. Casestudy: Brazilië................................................................................................................21
7.1 uitgangspositie bij de onafhankelijkheid........................................................................21
7.2 de revolutie van 1831 en de zoektocht naar een staatsmodel......................................21
7.3 Pedro II en het einde van het keizerrijk..........................................................................21
a. toenemend centralisme onder leiding van de conservatieven....................................21
b. poging tot pacificatie van het land...............................................................................22
c. de oorlog tegen Uruguay als scharniermoment...........................................................22
d. oplossing van het slavernijprobleem............................................................................22
e. val van het keizerrijk (1889)..........................................................................................22




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