Study Guide for Human Growth and
Development Questions with correct
answers(verified for accuracy)
What is the focus of Human Growth and Development - answer Changes across the lifespan,
including physical, cognitive, social, intellectual, perceptual, personality and emotional growth.
What are the stages for eriksons psychological development theory, and at what ages does each
particular stage occur? - answer 1. Trust vs. Mistrust- From birth to 12 months of age, infants
must learn that adults can be trusted.
2. Autonomy vs. Shame/Doubt- As toddlers (ages 1-3 years) begin to explore their world, they
learn that they can control their actions and act on their environment to get results.
3. Initiative vs. Guilt- preschool stage (ages 3-6 years), they are capable of initiating activities
and asserting control over their world through social interactions and play.
4. Industry vs. Inferiority- elementary school stage (ages 6-12), children face the task of industry
vs. inferiority. Children begin to compare themselves with their peers to see how they measure
up.
5. Identity vs. Role Confusion- adolescence (ages 12-18), children face the task of identity vs.
role confusion. According to Erikson, an adolescent's main task is developing a sense of self.
Adolescents struggle with questions such as "Who am I?" and "What do I want to do with my
life?" Along the way, most adolescents try on many different selves to see which ones fit; they
explore various roles and ideas, set goals, and attempt to discover their "adult" selves.
6. Intimacy vs. Isolation- early adulthood (20s through early 40s) are concerned with intimacy
vs. isolation. After we have developed a sense of self in adolescence, we are ready to share our
life with others.
Development Questions with correct
answers(verified for accuracy)
What is the focus of Human Growth and Development - answer Changes across the lifespan,
including physical, cognitive, social, intellectual, perceptual, personality and emotional growth.
What are the stages for eriksons psychological development theory, and at what ages does each
particular stage occur? - answer 1. Trust vs. Mistrust- From birth to 12 months of age, infants
must learn that adults can be trusted.
2. Autonomy vs. Shame/Doubt- As toddlers (ages 1-3 years) begin to explore their world, they
learn that they can control their actions and act on their environment to get results.
3. Initiative vs. Guilt- preschool stage (ages 3-6 years), they are capable of initiating activities
and asserting control over their world through social interactions and play.
4. Industry vs. Inferiority- elementary school stage (ages 6-12), children face the task of industry
vs. inferiority. Children begin to compare themselves with their peers to see how they measure
up.
5. Identity vs. Role Confusion- adolescence (ages 12-18), children face the task of identity vs.
role confusion. According to Erikson, an adolescent's main task is developing a sense of self.
Adolescents struggle with questions such as "Who am I?" and "What do I want to do with my
life?" Along the way, most adolescents try on many different selves to see which ones fit; they
explore various roles and ideas, set goals, and attempt to discover their "adult" selves.
6. Intimacy vs. Isolation- early adulthood (20s through early 40s) are concerned with intimacy
vs. isolation. After we have developed a sense of self in adolescence, we are ready to share our
life with others.
