, FIN-2601 NOTES
Content
Introduction to managerial Finance
• Role of Financial management
• Financial Statement and Analysis
Importance of Financial Concepts
• Time Value of money
• Risk and Return
• Interest Rates and Bond valuation
• Stock Valuation
Past papers Used
Compliance and Use
• All question in this pack, comply with the curriculum of the FIN-2601.
• Our solutions are made and produced by our team of Assessors and well edited a
they do reflect the expectations of the exam setting body of FIN-2601 from the st
seating for this module
• Any queries, feel free to contact the pack author , and editor
• We also do recommend the student to use our notes, as quick reference to the
questions.
www.btscenter.co.za
Prepared by Marsh -0712468412
1
, FIN-2601 NOTES
TOPIC 1: INTRODUCTION TO MANAGERIAL FINANCE
THE Role and Environment oF Mangerial Finance
Financial Management
• Concerns the acquisition, financing, and management of assets with some overall goal in
mind.
Role(functions) of Financial Manager
• Planning and Forecasting
• Financing Decision
• Investment Decision
• Dividend Decision
• Financial negotiation
• Cash Management
• Evaluating financial performance
• Dealing with relevant parties in the Financial Markets
Goal of the Firm or of Financial Management
• Maximization of Shareholder Wealth!
- Value creation occurs when we maximize the share price for current shareholders.
Profit Maximization
• Maximizing a firm’s earnings after taxes.
Problems
• Could increase current profits while harming firm (e.g., defer maintenance, issue com
stock to buy T-bills, etc.).
• Ignores changes in the risk level of the firm.
Earnings per Share Maximization
• Maximizing earnings after taxes divided by shares outstanding.
Problems
• Does not specify timing or duration of expected returns.
• Ignores changes in the risk level of the firm.
• Calls for a zero payout dividend policy.
www.btscenter.co.za
Prepared by Marsh -0712468412
2
, FIN-2601 NOTES
Strengths of Shareholder Wealth Maximization
• Takes account of: current and future profits and EPS; the timing, duration, and risk o
profits and EPS; dividend policy; and all other relevant factors.
• Thus, share price serves as a barometer for business performance.
Role of Management
• agent
Management acts as an for the owners (shareholders) of the firm.
• Anagent is an individual authorized by another person, called the principal, to act in th
latter’s behalf.
Agency Theory
• Agency Theory is a branch of economics relating to the behavior of principals and their
agents.
• incentives so that management acts in the principals’ best interests
Principals must provide
and thenmonitor results.
• Incentives include, stock options, perquisites, and bonuses
Agency Problem
• A conflict of interest arising between shareholders and management because of
differing goals.
Agency Costs
• A type of internal cost that arises from, or must be paid to, an agent acting on behalf
of a principal. Agency costs arise because of core problems such as conflicts of
interest between shareholders and management. Shareholders wish for management
to run the company in a way that increases shareholder value.
• Costs of monitorig the budgets, internal audits etc
Corporate Governance
• represents the system by which corporations are managed and controlled.
• Includes shareholders, board of directors, and senior management.
• Then shareholder wealth maximization remains the appropriate goal in governing the
firm.
Legal Forms of Business
Sole Proprietorships
www.btscenter.co.za
Prepared by Marsh -0712468412
3
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller MasterVincent. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $2.68. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.