Operations and Supply Chain Management - wgu Questions With Complete Solutions.

Process selection - determining the most appropriate method of completing a task. It is a series of decisions that include technical or engineering issues and volume or scale issues. There is a strong relationship among process selection and volume, cost, and profit. Capacity - is a measure of an organization's ability to sustainably provide customers with the demand services or goods in the amount requested and in a timely manner. Capacity planning - very important because large amounts of capital are usually required to build the facilities and purchase the equipment to build capacity System capacity - the ability of an overall organization to produce a sufficient number of goods and services to meet the demands of customers, considering both its strongest and weakest production points Product oriented layout - characterized by high demand for the same or similar product. Few, if any, product variations, and the layout fits the dominant flow of the product Process-oriented layout -characterized by the production of many different products with the same equipment and low volume of any individual product Design capacity - the maximum achievable output of a process or system Effective capacity - the maximum capacity given the product mix, equipment changeovers, and scheduled downtime of the production schedule. Capacity utilization - is a metric used to determine how much capacity is actually being used on an average basis. Actual speed/design capacityEfficiency - actual output/effective capacity