SAMENVATTING NONPROFIT
MANAGEMENT
Inhoud
Inleiding en plaatsbepaling.......................................................................................................................................5
Definitie van de social profit sector.......................................................................................................................5
Wettelijke definitie............................................................................................................................................5
Functionele definitie..........................................................................................................................................6
Economische definitie.......................................................................................................................................6
Structureel-operationele definitie.....................................................................................................................7
Welke definitie is de beste?...............................................................................................................................8
Een maatschappij model...................................................................................................................................8
Social profit in Vlaanderen....................................................................................................................................9
CSI Flanders (2016-2019)...................................................................................................................................9
Voorbij non-profitorganisaties: herconceptualisering van de derde sector.......................................................11
Conceptuele diversiteit...................................................................................................................................11
Internationale diversiteit.................................................................................................................................11
Belang definiëren............................................................................................................................................13
Artikel Salamon & Sokolowsk: meer voluntaristische benadering......................................................................14
Hoe kunnen we de grote lijnen toepassen in de praktijk?..................................................................................15
Samenvattend......................................................................................................................................................15
Ontstaanstheorieën.................................................................................................................................................16
Waarom zijn er nonprofits (nodig)?....................................................................................................................16
Waarom kan de markt niet alles doen?..............................................................................................................16
Waarom kan de overheid het niet doen?...........................................................................................................16
Kan het middenveld het dan (allemaal) doen?...................................................................................................16
Wanneer markt/overheid/middenveld?.............................................................................................................17
Public goods theory (vraagzijde).....................................................................................................................17
Trust theorie (vraagzijde)................................................................................................................................18
Entrepeneurship theorie (aanbodzijde)..........................................................................................................19
Stakeholder theorie (aanbodzijde)..................................................................................................................19
Interdependency theorie (zie artikel Salamon en Toepler).............................................................................19
Social origins theorie.......................................................................................................................................21
Een (terugblik) op België.....................................................................................................................................22
België als een corporatistisch welvaartsstaat.................................................................................................23
1
, Navigeren door een onderzoeksartikel...............................................................................................................23
Nonprofit management...........................................................................................................................................25
Bouwstenen.........................................................................................................................................................25
Missie...............................................................................................................................................................25
Bestuur............................................................................................................................................................26
Management...................................................................................................................................................26
Prestaties.............................................................................................................................................................27
Effectiviteit (goal attainment)..........................................................................................................................27
Noden van stakeholders invullen (multiple constituency)..............................................................................27
Middelen verwerven (system resource model)..............................................................................................29
Tussentijdse conclusies....................................................................................................................................29
Prestaties meten: MIMNOE model (zie artikel)..............................................................................................30
Conclusie.........................................................................................................................................................32
Relatie overheid – nonprofit...................................................................................................................................33
Overheid als belangrijke stakeholder..................................................................................................................33
Law of nonprofit complexity...........................................................................................................................33
Relatie overheid – nonprofit...........................................................................................................................33
Najam: conceptueel kader..............................................................................................................................34
Evolutie relatie overheid – nonprofit: NPM........................................................................................................35
Competitie.......................................................................................................................................................35
Contracten en controle....................................................................................................................................37
Tussentijdse conclusie.....................................................................................................................................38
Prestatiegerichte controle...................................................................................................................................38
Verantwoording...............................................................................................................................................39
Samenvattend......................................................................................................................................................42
Coproductie en co-creatie in publieke dienstverlening..........................................................................................42
NPG en burgerparticipatie...................................................................................................................................42
Beleidsparticipatie versus coproductie en co-creatie.........................................................................................42
Vormen van publiek engagement...................................................................................................................43
Definities..........................................................................................................................................................44
Fases van dienstverlening................................................................................................................................44
Niveaus van coproductie.................................................................................................................................44
Wie coproduceert? Waarom?.............................................................................................................................45
Wie..................................................................................................................................................................45
Waarom...........................................................................................................................................................45
Uitkomsten van coproductie...............................................................................................................................45
Limieten?.........................................................................................................................................................46
2
, Publieke waarde co-creatie.................................................................................................................................46
Invloedsfactoren..............................................................................................................................................47
Case studies.........................................................................................................................................................48
Wijkbudget Gent.............................................................................................................................................48
Iedereen ondernemer? Vermarkting van het middenveld in Vlaanderen..............................................................49
Inleiding: een gelaagd fenomeen........................................................................................................................49
De markt is toch overal?..................................................................................................................................49
Focus................................................................................................................................................................50
Commercialisering...............................................................................................................................................50
Commerciële activiteiten................................................................................................................................50
Commercialisering in Vlaanderen...................................................................................................................52
Aard commerciële inkomsten..........................................................................................................................52
Evolutie commerciële inkomsten van de afgelopen 10 jaar............................................................................53
Voorbeeld........................................................................................................................................................53
Corporatisering....................................................................................................................................................54
Corporatisering in Vlaanderen........................................................................................................................55
Managerialisering................................................................................................................................................55
Managerialisering in Vlaanderen....................................................................................................................56
Voorbeeld........................................................................................................................................................57
Tussentijdse conclusie.........................................................................................................................................57
Determinanten van commercialisering nonprofit...............................................................................................58
Waarom commercialiseren sommigen nonprofits wel en anderen niet?.......................................................58
Kan iedere nonprofit verdienactiviteiten ontwikkelen?..................................................................................58
Het nodig hebben, het kunnen of het hoort zo?.............................................................................................59
Commerciaal en toch dienstbaar aan de samenleving?.....................................................................................59
Identificeren van ‘lancunes’ in onderzoek......................................................................................................60
Conceptueel kader..........................................................................................................................................60
Theoretische verwachtingen...........................................................................................................................60
Resultaten........................................................................................................................................................61
Discussie en conclusie.....................................................................................................................................62
Kan vermarkting werken? Het belang van (inter)nationale context.......................................................................63
Omstandigheden.................................................................................................................................................63
Organisatie kenmerken...................................................................................................................................63
Sector dynamieken..........................................................................................................................................64
Internationale context.....................................................................................................................................64
Tussentijdse conclusie.....................................................................................................................................66
Zinvol werken?.....................................................................................................................................................67
3
, Nonprofit prestaties........................................................................................................................................67
Vermarkting.........................................................................................................................................................68
Twee assumpties.............................................................................................................................................69
Patronen van vermarkting?.............................................................................................................................69
Wat maakt nu dat een organisatie aan een bepaalde klasse wordt toegekend?...........................................70
Belangrijkste bevindingen...................................................................................................................................70
4
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller zoeverbeek. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $6.32. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.