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Strafrecht & strafprocesrecht Samenvatting

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Deze samenvatting is door mijzelf helemaal geüpdatet in het academiejaar . Enkel deze samenvatting gestudeerd en ik behaalde hiermee een 16/20! De samenvatting start vanaf hoofdstuk 4 (de vorige hoofdstukken zijn doenbaar om uit het boek te leren + ik verkoop ook een schematisch overzicht van d...

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  • October 11, 2023
  • 160
  • 2022/2023
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INHOUDSOPGAVE


Hoofdstuk 4. Vrijheidsberoving en voorlopige hechtenis........................................................................................7
1. Voorlopige hechtenis .......................................................................................................................................7
§1. Vrijheidsberoving voor voorlopige hechtenis ...........................................................................................7
§2. Eigenlijke voorlopige hechtenis ...............................................................................................................10
§3. Borgsom en vrijheid onder voorwaarden ...............................................................................................17
Hoofdstuk 5. Toezicht op en afsluiting van het onderzoek ...................................................................................18
1. Afsluiting van het opsporingsonderzoek. ......................................................................................................18
2. Toezicht op en afsluiting van een gerechtelijk onderzoek ............................................................................19
§1. Tussenkomst van de raadkamer .............................................................................................................19
§2. Tussenkomst van de KI ............................................................................................................................29
Hoofdstuk 1. Het vonnisgerecht ............................................................................................................................34
1. Bevoegdheidsregeling....................................................................................................................................34
§1. Gewone bevoegdheidsregels ..................................................................................................................34
§2. Samenhang en onsplitsbaarheid .............................................................................................................35
§3. Controle van de bevoegdheid .................................................................................................................37
2. Aanhangigmaking ..........................................................................................................................................39
§1. Rechtstreekse dagvaarding .....................................................................................................................40
§2. Verwijzing door het onderzoeksgerecht .................................................................................................41
§3. Andere vormen van aanhangigmaking ...................................................................................................41
3. Samenstelling van de zetel ............................................................................................................................42
Hoofdstuk 2. Voortduren van bewarende maatregelen........................................................................................42
1. Voorlopige hechtenis .....................................................................................................................................42
2. Het strafrechtelijk kortgeding ........................................................................................................................44
Hoofdstuk 3. Fundamentele waarborgen ..............................................................................................................44
1. Recht op een eerlijk proces ...........................................................................................................................44
§1. Principe en beginselen ............................................................................................................................44
§2. Deelaspecten van een eerlijk proces................................................. Fout! Bladwijzer niet gedefinieerd.
2. Onafhankelijke en onpartijdige rechter.........................................................................................................46
§1. Onafhankelijke rechter ............................................................................................................................46
§2. Onpartijdige rechter ................................................................................................................................46
3. Openbaarheid van de zitting .........................................................................................................................47
§1. Behandeling van de zaak .........................................................................................................................47
§2. Uitspraak .................................................................................................................................................48
4. Mondeling karakter van de rechtspleging .....................................................................................................48

, 5. Tegenspraak ...................................................................................................................................................48
§1. Algemeen .................................................................................................................................................48
§2. Kennisgeving ............................................................................................................................................49
§3. Kennisname van dossier ..........................................................................................................................50
§4. Terechtzitting ..........................................................................................................................................51
§3. Persoonlijke kennis van de rechter .........................................................................................................51
6. Redelijke termijn ............................................................................................................................................51
§1. Grondslag en doelstelling ........................................................................................................................51
§2. Beoordeling .............................................................................................................................................52
§3. Rechtsgevolgen bij overschrijding ...........................................................................................................53
Hoofdstuk 4. Terechtzitting....................................................................................................................................53
1. Proces-verbaal van de terechtzitting .............................................................................................................53
2. Verschijning van de partijen ..........................................................................................................................54
§1. Regeling ...................................................................................................................................................54
§2. Verstek.....................................................................................................................................................54
3. Verloop van de rechtspleging ........................................................................................................................55
§1. Correctionele en politionele zaken .........................................................................................................55
§2. Hof van Assisen........................................................................................................................................60
Hoofdstuk 5. Bewijsregeling...................................................................................................................................60
1. Bewijslast .......................................................................................................................................................60
§1. BEginselen ...............................................................................................................................................60
§2. Draagwijdte .............................................................................................................................................61
2. Bewijsvoering .................................................................................................................................................62
§1. Vrijheid van bewijs ..................................................................................................................................62
§2. Beperkingen van het bewijs ....................................................................................................................63
3. Bewijswaardering ..........................................................................................................................................64
§1. Begrippen ................................................................................................................................................64
§2. Beoordeling van de bewijswaarde ..........................................................................................................65
Hoofdstuk 1. Inleiding: strafrechtelijke sancties....................................................................................................66
Hoofdstuk 2. De straffen ........................................................................................................................................66
1. Begrip en kenmerken .....................................................................................................................................66
§1. Het begrip straf........................................................................................................................................66
§2. Kenmerken ..............................................................................................................................................66
2. Indeling van de straffen .................................................................................................................................67
3. Straffen toepasselijk op natuurlijke personen ..............................................................................................68
§1. De hoofdstraffen .....................................................................................................................................68
§2. Bijkomende straffen ................................................................................................................................74

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, 4. Straffen toepasselijk op rechtspersonen .......................................................................................................83
§1. De hoofdstraf: Geldboete........................................................................................................................83
§2. De bijkomende straffen ...........................................................................................................................84
§3. Eenvoudige schuldverklaring van genoemde publieke rechtpersonen (7bis Sw) ..................................85
Hoofdstuk 3. Strafrechtelijke beveiligings of beschermingsmaatregelen .............................................................85
1. Algemeen .......................................................................................................................................................85
2. Sancties bij minderjarigen .............................................................................................................................86
3. Internering .....................................................................................................................................................86
Hoofdstuk 1: Situering............................................................................................................................................88
Hoofdstuk 2. Straftoemeting bij natuurlijke personen ..........................................................................................88
0. Overzicht regels strafvermindering – strafvermeerdering ............................................................................88
1. REgels die kunnen leiden tot strafverzwaring ...............................................................................................88
§2. De wettelijke herhaling ...........................................................................................................................89
2. REgels die kunnen leiden tot strafvermindering ...........................................................................................92
§1. Strafverminderende verschoningsgronden ............................................................................................92
§2. Verzachtende omstandigheden ..............................................................................................................94
§3. Samenloop van misdrijven ......................................................................................................................96
Hoofdstuk 3. Straftoemeting bij rechtspersonen ..................................................................................................99
Hoofdstuk 4. Bijzondere modaliteiten van straftoemeting: Opschorting, uitstel en probatie ..........................100
1. De Probatiewet van 29 juni 1964 ................................................................................................................100
2. De opschorting van de uitspraak van de veroordeling ................................................................................100
3. Het uitstel van de tenuitvoerlegging van de straffen ..................................................................................102
4. Probatieopschorting en probatie-uitstel .....................................................................................................103
5. Rechtspersoon en probatiewet ...................................................................................................................105
Hoofdstuk 5. De beveiligingsperiode ...................................................................................................................106
Hoofdstuk 6. Straftoemeting bij overschrijding van de redelijke termijn ...........................................................106
Hoofdstuk 7: Synthese .........................................................................................................................................107
Hoofdstuk 1: algemene beginselen......................................................................................................................108
1. Algemene beginselen...................................................................................................................................108
§1. soorten en vormvereisten .....................................................................................................................108
§2. uitspraak over de strafvordering ...........................................................................................................108
§3. Uitspraak over de burgerlijke vordering ...............................................................................................110
2. Voorlopige hechtenis ...................................................................................................................................111
§1. Lot van de voorlopige hechtenis ...........................................................................................................111
§2. Onmiddellijke aanhouding ....................................................................................................................111
3. Motivering....................................................................................................................................................112
§1. Aard en grondslag..................................................................................................................................112

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, §2. Algemene motiveringsplicht .................................................................................................................113
§3. Bijzondere motiveringsplicht.................................................................................................................114
Hoofdstuk 2. Uitvoering .......................................................................................................................................114
Hoofdstuk 3. Gezag van gewijsde ........................................................................................................................115
1. T.a.v. de strafrechter ...................................................................................................................................115
2. T.a.v. de burgerlijke rechter.........................................................................................................................115
§1. Draagwijdte ...........................................................................................................................................115
§2. TOepassing ............................................................................................................................................115
§3. Invloed van het EVRM ...........................................................................................................................116
Hoofdstuk 4. Burgerlijke aspecten .......................................................................................................................116
Hoofdstuk 1. Hoger beroep..................................................................................................................................118
1. Voorwaarden ...............................................................................................................................................118
§1. Beslissingen en partijen .........................................................................................................................118
§2. Vorm ......................................................................................................................................................118
§3. Termijn...................................................................................................................................................120
2. Gevolgen ......................................................................................................................................................122
§1. Schorsende werking ..............................................................................................................................122
§2. Devolutieve werking ..............................................................................................................................122
§3. Evocatie .................................................................................................................................................125
3. Rechtspleging en uitspraak ..........................................................................................................................125
§1. Rechtspleging ........................................................................................................................................125
§2. Uitspraak ...............................................................................................................................................126
Hoofdstuk 2. Verzet .............................................................................................................................................127
1. Voorwaarden ...............................................................................................................................................127
§1. BEslissing en partijen .............................................................................................................................127
§2. Vorm ......................................................................................................................................................128
§3. Termijnen ..............................................................................................................................................130
2. Gevolgen ......................................................................................................................................................130
§1. Schorsende werking ..............................................................................................................................130
§2. Devolutieve werking ..............................................................................................................................131
3. Rechtspleging en uitspraak ..........................................................................................................................132
§1. Rechtspleging ........................................................................................................................................132
§2. Uitspraak ...............................................................................................................................................132
Hoofdstuk 3. Cassatieberoep ...............................................................................................................................133
1. Voorwaarden en gevolgen ...........................................................................................................................133
§1. Voorwaarden .........................................................................................................................................134
§2. Gevolgen ............................................................................................ Fout! Bladwijzer niet gedefinieerd.

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