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Sociology, Acquiring Culture: Revision Notes

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Sociology, Acquiring Culture revision notes for AS Level. Covers the process of Socialisation (primary, secondary and re-socialisation), social status, social institutions and forms of social control- how norms, values and beliefs are enforced within society via sanctions and imitation & what happ...

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  • October 17, 2017
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  • 2017/2018
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Available practice questions

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Some examples from this set of practice questions

1.

What is the difference between sex and gender?

Answer: Sex is the biology that determines whether one is male or female. Gender refers to the roles and norms that society imposes on us.

2.

What are the 3 forms of social control?

Answer: Physical violence, Economic pressure & Social acceptance

3.

What are the 6 agents of socialisation (agencies of social control)?

Answer: Family, Education, Peer group, Mass Media, Religion, CJS & Work

4.

Which agent is present during the primary socialisation process?

Answer: Family.

5.

According to Functionalists if one is not socialised into culture what are the risks?

Answer: There is a risk of becoming classed of deviant or (worse) feral.

6.

What is social status?

Answer: Position of person in society- sister, teacher, father etc There is a difference between ascribed and achieved social status.

7.

What is social status?

Answer: Position of person in society- sister, teacher, father etc There is a difference between ascribed and achieved social status.

8.

What are social institutions?

Answer: Social roles taht arrange themselves in clusters each one having a strong connection with related topics- the role of a patient to take the advice of the Dr or nurse (all three are interlinked.)

9.

Why are sanctions used?

Answer: To guide us to what is acceptable and what isn’t (to develop the norms and values of our culture)

Acquiring Culture Notes



Social status- position of person in society- sister, teacher, father etc

Difference between ascribed and achieved social status.

Social institutions – social roles arrange themselves in clusters each one having a strong connection
with related topics- the role of a patient to take the advice of the Dr or nurse (all three are
interlinked.)



Sex- biology that determines whether one is male or female

Gender- the roles and norms that society imposes on us



Forms of social control

Physical violence- the use of the police and military help to social control through the threat of
physical violence, leading to people conforming to the rules

Economic pressure- conform because it is in their economic interest to do so- misbehave at work=
sacked. Refusing to take jobs= may be sanctioned by the benefits agency.

Social acceptance- one of the main things that keeps us in line is the desire to be accepted by others-
if we are tempted to break the rules we may ask ourselves “what will others think of me if I am
caught”? We fear ridicule and gossip.

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